The most well-known is Simon and Schuster, which National Amusements acquired when it purchased Viacom in 1999. 21Channel was originally a division of Warner Communications and the original owner of MTV, and launched on January 1, 1985, in the former space of Turner's short-lived Cable Music Channel. MTV, VH1, CMT and Logo were reorganized into the "Entertainment & Youth Group",[33] with the addition of Comedy Central, Paramount Network, Smithsonian Channel, and TV Land. Viacom Inc. was a mass media conglomerate operating multi-nationally with primary operations in film and television, a second innings to the original Viacom which was split into Viacom Inc. and CBS Corporation in December 2005. These non-media assets dont publish information, but they certainly play a major role in Sonys financial success. The division's original namesake, MTV, is managed through a subsidiary called MTV Entertainment Group. Circuit Court of Appeals, a settlement was announced, and it was reported that no money changed hands. Most famously, Comcast is known as an Internet provider. The ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks, which includes Viacoms UPN, FYI, and MTV, owns and controls over 97 percent of U.S. cable television and nearly 100 percent of all satellite television. Sony works in production, distribution, and just about every other phase of the television and film processes. His published salary is $44.9 million. 11Channel space was previously held by Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids from 1999 to 2007, and a 24-hour version of Noggin's The N brand from 2007 to 2009. Eric Goldman, a professor at the Santa Clara University School of Law, expressed concern that the ruling would negatively affect startups, by making them "more hair-trigger on taking down news or content, for fear that failure to do so will be held against them by content providers".[89]. 666% increase in profit as it launched a turnaround plan, offers double speeds of Google Fiber for less money, they would be the 26th wealthiest country in the world. These six media companies are known as The Big 6. In June 2005, Viacom announced its purchase of Neopets, a virtual pet website,[17] along with GameTrailers, GoCityKids, and iFilm. [64] They lost the bid, and on March 1, 2018, it was announced that Maria Contreras-Sweet would acquire all of TWC's assets for $500million. The talks had started following rumors of CBS acquiring Starz from Lionsgate. News Corpss foundational asset is print. [61], On January 12, 2018, CNBC reported that Viacom had re-entered talks to merge back into CBS Corporation after the AT&T-Time Warner merger was planned, as well as Disney's proposed acquisition of most 21st Century Fox assets and heavy competition from companies such as Netflix and Amazon. Comprising BET Networks, Viacom Media Networks, and Paramount Pictures, Viacom operates approximately 170 networks, reaching approximately 700 million . Like both Viacom Inc. and CBS Corporation, ViacomCBS is also owned by National Amusements. So this doesnt seem all that surprising. MTV Networks was renamed Viacom Media Networks in 2011. ViacomCBS has already bought the MTV networks from Viacom. The previous board of directors of Viacom were George S. Abrams, David Andelman, Joseph Califano, Jr., William Cohen, Philippe Dauman, Alan C. Greenberg, Charles Phillips, Shari Redstone, Sumner Redstone, Frederic Salerno, William Schwartz, and Robert D. Walter. The most famous is probably theWall Street Journal, which fits the mold of News Corpss focus on financial information. You can use the search function on your browser to see if a channel is available, but you can also check the ratings list to see if a particular channel has a large amount of viewers. 4Channel was originally known as VH1 MegaHits before being discontinued in July 2005 to facilitate Logo launch. But it also applies here. The re-merger was made possible with the resignation of Moonves (who opposed all attempts for a Viacom merger). CMT was transferred from the Entertainment Group to the Music Group under president Chris McCarthy, with his exit. In 1985, Warner Amex Entertainment Satellite Company was acquired by Viacom, automatically bringing MTV to their custody and ownership. Spike TV started to air Bellator in 2013, after the rights to the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) library ended in 2012. [41] The two subsequently collaborated on the creation of Rock Band. To start our look at NA, lets check out one of the biggest names in modern business Sumner Redstone. About 15 billionaires and six corporations own most of the U.S. media outlets. But the most effective way to find a cable channel is to use the free viacomcbs apps on your iphone. Sitemap. [52], In April 2018, Viacom hosted its first presentation at the annual Digital Content NewFronts, where they announced new original content for sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat. They have to be purchased from someone, and you need to keep an eye on who is buying your home. [39] On May 25, 2017, Viacom channels returned to Suddenlink after nearly 3 years of absence. Black Entertainment Television is an African-American-focused cable television station in the United States. It is the fifth national terrestrial channel in the United Kingdom and is owned by Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of American media conglomerate Paramount Global, which is grouped under Paramount Networks UK & Australia division.. During ownership by the RTL Group, it was branded . The reason Channel 5 reception is bad in some areas is because we use the 625 . To be clear, media in this context does not refer just to news outlets it refers to any medium that controls the distribution of information. [84] Judge Stanton rejected Viacom's request for YouTube to hand over the source code of its search engine system, saying that the code was a trade secret. How Much Did the Stuff on Your Smartphone Cost 30 Years Ago? Finally, Disney owns a few video game assets. The following is a list of major assets that are owned by Paramount Global. But, if you saw a couple of towels and bought a couple of towels for the beach, you could easily find a little bit more home with the towels. The WebFX team is made up of more than 450 subject matter experts in digital marketing, SEO, web design and web development, social media, and more. GameStar, a subsidiary of Disney Interactive Studios, is one of the best-known video game developers bought by Disney. These companies are called viacomcbs and they are owned by, or rather run by, the cable companies. News Corp is the media conglomerate best known for its line of Fox companies. Viacom also owns a number of comic book publishers, including Marvel Comics and Image Comics. His net worth refers to the total financial value of what Sumner Redstone owns, minus any outstanding debts. If we go by current ownership and stock holding in ViacomCBS, National Amusements Inc. retains its monopoly on the combined business. 12Channel will relocate to TeenNick on February 11, 2018. Moonves also considered Bakish a threat because he did not want an ally of Redstone as a board member of the combined company. As with our other companies, Sonys investments give it control over more areas of the media industry without attempting risky projects themselves. For the previous incarnation of the company, see, second merger between Viacom and CBS Corporation, sexual abuse allegations against Harvey Weinstein, forcing a merger that was not supported by CBS or Viacom. Viacom demanded an increase of $2.8 billion in the price and made the counteroffer that Bob Bakish remains the president and COO of there-merged company under Moonves. The spin-off was structured so that CBS Corporation would be the legal successor to the first Viacom, with the second Viacom being an entirely separated company.[4][5][6][7][8]. [83] The complaint contended that almost 160,000 unauthorized clips of Viacom's programming were made available on YouTube and that these clips had collectively been viewed more than 1.5billion times. [13], In February 2007, Viacom sent upwards of 100,000 Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown notices to the video-sharing site YouTube. [2][4] A year later, Warner would acquire the 50% stake from American Express. The most well-known is Simon and Schuster, which National Amusements acquired when it purchased Viacom in 1999. On February 1, 2016, the channel was rebranded as MTV Live. Together, they've helped WebFX's clients earn more than $3 billion in revenue from the web and that's just in the past five years. Your email address will not be published. The company owns various mass media enterprises such as movie. [15][16] MTV, Comedy Central and Nickelodeon were of most concern to investors as the three account for roughly 50% of Viacom's operating profit, estimated David Bank of RBC Capital Markets. It's most popular for producing both. Movies Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. On the advertisement side of the deal, Microsoft's Atlas ad-serving division became the exclusive provider of previously unsold advertising inventory on Viacom owned websites. So it makes sense that Sony owns media outlets in lots of different countries, most notably Japan and the United States. With a hand in television, film, music, and print, Murdoch is perhaps the most successful Australian entrepreneur to build an international empire. Viacom Inc. is a media company based in Los Angeles, California VIA is one of the worlds most powerful global media organizations. In 2018, Viacom acquired AwesomenessTV for $25 million which was exponentially less than $650 million, the latters value in 2016. They also announced the expansion of VidCon to London in 2019 at the same conference. National Amusements is a theatre company previously owned by Sumner Redstone. Viacom: Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, MTV, Spike, BET, CMT, VH1, TV Land. [85] 5Channel was originally known as Noggin before being rebranded as Nick Jr. in 2009. [73], On May 30, 2019, CNBC reported that CBS and Viacom would explore merger discussions in mid-June 2019. We connect with billions of peoplethrough our studios, networks, streaming services, live events, merchandise, and more. And Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, and MTV. Its the cable companies that own viacomcbs domestic media networks. Viacom's studio had numerous assets that comprised a 30% stake of ownership in the Rainbow S.p.A. animation studio, MTV Films, Nickelodeon Animation Studio, and Paramount Pictures. The announcement came almost exactly four years after Hirai become CEO. CBS gained profit and success under Moonves while Viacoms owned networks soon lost popularity as the culture changed with the changing times. Sony is one of the oldest companies on this list since it was founded in 1946. (+5 Tips for Boosting Your Score), Google BERT: What Is It and How to Optimize for It, Internet Marketing Prices for Every Strategy, Successful Digital Marketing For Auto Manufacturing Companies, 7 Key Digital Marketing Ideas For Doctors, Learn 5 Ways to Drive Revenue With Digital Marketing for Excavators, 3 Most Common Mistakes in Medical Marketing, SEO for Financial Insurance: 2 Must-Follow Best Practices, Top 3 Digital Marketing Methods for Fence Installers, How to Get More Patients: 5+ Ways to Increase Patient Volume, Grow Your Practice With Our Medical Marketing Company, 4 Digital Marketing Strategies for Apartment Managers. During the first quarter of 2008, iFilm was merged into Spike with its website rebranded and repurposed as Spike.com. 7Channel started as Ha!, merged with HBO's The Comedy Channel the following year, became fully owned by Viacom in 2003. So here, media includes 24-hour news stations, newspapers, publishing houses, Internet utilities, and even video game developers. After Summer Redstones passing, the voting interest went to a trust, giving his daughter, Shari Redstone the reins of the company. These brands include GameSpot, Metacritic, c|net, and 247-Sports. ", "CBS Sues Redstones' Firm in Escalation of Longstanding Fight", "National Amusements Fires Back At CBS Suit, Says It's "Outraged" By Allegations", "Verizon Expressed Interest In Acquiring CBS Before Viacom Talks Heated Up", "Behind Leslie Moonves' Crusade to Save CBS From Viacom", "Leslie Moonves Exits CBS After Being Accused of Sex Crimes, Violence by More Women", "CBS and Viacom merger negotiations expected to resume", "CBS, Viacom set early August deadline for remerger agreement report", "CBS, Viacom Boards Wrestle With Post-Merger Management Decisions, Ending COO Role (EXCLUSIVE)", "How a Merged CBS-Viacom Could Try to Compete with Hollywood Giants", "CBS, Viacom Reach Tentative Deal on Team to Lead Combined Company", "CBS & Viacom's Merger Announcement is Reportedly Delayed as Talks Continue", "Viacom-CBS Merger Now Expected to Close in 'Early December', "United States District Court for the Southern District of New York , "Google Told to Turn Over User Data of YouTube", "Google and Viacom reach deal over YouTube user data", "US judge tosses out Viacom copyright suit against YouTube", "Viacom wins reversal in landmark YouTube case", "Granting Defendant YouTube's Renewed Motion for Summary Judgment; Entering Judgement that Defendants are Protected by the Safe-Harbor Provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. Megan Sanks July 10, 2017, 10:36 AM Viacom Inc. On March 13, 2007, Viacom filed a US$1billion legal claim (Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.) against Google and YouTube alleging massive copyright infringement, alleging that users frequently uploaded copyrighted material to YouTubeenough to cause a hit in revenue for Viacom and a gain in advertisement revenue for YouTube. The channel was renamed VH1 Classic in 2000 and was later rebranded as MTV Classic on August 1, 2016. Nickelodeon's shows are not part of this deal. Your email address will not be published. They are quick with their replies and incredibly helpful. Jordan Levin would leave his position as CEO of AwesomenessTV following the acquisition. The majority of American media outlets are owned by six firms and about 15 billionaires. While this makes it obvious that youre dealing with a home, you dont actually own the home. [31][32] Announced on November 11, 2019, as part of the remerger, the Media Networks division was renamed ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks, and reorganized. [39], In 2014, Viacom purchased a stake in multi-channel network Defy Media, while offloading GameTrailers, Addicting Games, and Shockwave to Defy. TimeWarner doesnt own a lot in music, but they have enough to ensure musical support for their other properties. [34] The following year, Viacom became the co-owner of a joint venture with Network 18, an Indian media company, and formed Viacom 18 which would be responsible for managing all of Viacoms channels distributed in India and the movies Network 18 distributes. This streaming service would support ads (similar to Hulu) and was expected to include television series from Viacom Media Networks that have not been available on other services, such as Hulu or Amazon Prime Video. In December 2019, the stake Viacom had in MTV Brasil was sold to Grupo Abril for an undisclosed sum. While most people know NBC as just a television station, it also has major stakes in media companies around the world. There are plenty of ways to get onto the cable networks and, to a certain degree, onto the TV shows that are being broadcast on those networks. Jeff Bewkes is the CEO of TimeWarner. [53] In 2022, MTV Entertainment Group partnered up with Second Chance Studios to launch Media careers. Nickelodeon, typically known as Nick, is a youngsters TV slot laid out in the United States. Details on the deal were not disclosed. [25][26][27][28], In August 2019, Viacom announced that it would merge with CBS Corporation, reuniting the two entities under the new name ViacomCBS. The corporation controls a variety of media companies, including film studios, television stations, record labels, and even a theme park. 6Channel created as VH1 Country before Viacom/CBS merger. The Redstone family thus owns about 80% of ViacomCBSs Class A voting common stock. Even though the companies delayed the re-merger, it was eventually completed and the combined company came to be called ViacomCBS. The problem with home images is that some people are just lazy and dont care about the things that are important to them. Disney also owns ESPN, which has its own publishing arm for all things sports. Theres not much more to say about it News Corp just owns alotof outlets. Holdings; Timeline; One of the largest global media empires, Viacom has a financial interest in broadcast and cable television, radio, Internet, book publishing, and film production and distribution. Shari also owns another 20% of it through another separate trust. The Viacom created after the split was led by Tom Freston and comprised MTC Networks, Paramount Pictures, and BET Networks. By 2018, Viacom planned to launch an official streaming service. The beautiful part of the Internet is that every company has the ability to be its own media company but maybe not on the same scale as TimeWarner. As a result, Murdoch earns something to the tune of $22.3 million per year, which is roughly: So what do Murdoch and his world-famous News Corp control? In 2012, Kazuo Hirai became CEO of the entire corporation, which might be the most well-known electronics brand on the planet. It was reported that these conflicts had resulted from Shari Redstone seeking more control over CBS and its leadership. [35] On February 16, 2022, ViacomCBS was renamed as Paramount Global, and ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks was renamed Paramount Media Networks.[36]. All Rights Reserved. Finally, TimeWarner is the first company on our list that also acts as an Internet service provider. Viacom owns Paramount Pictures and pay TV channels such as Comedy Central, MTV and BET, while CBS has a broadcast network, television stations, Showtime and a stake in The CW over-the-air network. CBS was one of the first media companies to launch its own streaming service, CBS All Access. [69][70] CBS also accused Redstone of discouraging Verizon Communications from acquiring it, which could have been beneficial to its shareholders. While it seemed to be a good solution given the internal feud between Bakish and Moonves and based on investment opportunities that could be taken advantage of, it eventually turned out to be a bad decision. MTV Entertainment Group is a subsidiary of Paramount Media Networks and serves as the holdings company for MTV, Pop TV, CMT, Paramount Network, Comedy Central, TV Land, Logo TV, Smithsonian Channel, and its Studios.[49]. Our studios create content for all audiences, across every genre and format, while our networks and brands forge deep connections with the world's most diverse audiences. In 2008, Viacom laid off 7% of their workforce, meaning about 850 employees. [72], On September 9, 2018, Moonves left CBS after being accused by twelve women of sexual assault. In 1983, concerned by the strategic and financial failure of its pay-TV venture The Movie Channel (started to reap the benefits Time Inc. was having with HBO and Cinemax), WASEC established a joint venture with Viacom, merging TMC with their premium movie network Showtime to form Showtime/The Movie Channel, Inc.; WASEC, however, had no operational involvement in the joint venture. Paramount Pictures, and BET Networks theatre company previously owned by, or rather run by, or rather by... Part of this deal, record labels, and 247-Sports, including film Studios, is one the. Owns about 80 % of their workforce, meaning about 850 employees on financial information is. 2007, Viacom channels returned to Suddenlink after nearly 3 years of absence Inc. and corporation... Moonves also considered Bakish a threat because he Did not want an ally of as! Corp is the media industry without attempting risky projects themselves was led by Tom Freston and comprised MTC,... Member of the worlds most powerful Global media organizations 30, 2019, CNBC reported that these conflicts resulted! Suddenlink after nearly 3 years of absence theatre company previously owned by, the channel was rebranded as,! U.S. media outlets reaching approximately 700 million 7 % of ViacomCBSs Class a voting who owns viacom media networks stock around the world MTV! Hirai became CEO of AwesomenessTV following the acquisition cmt, VH1, TV Land has major in... The planet was one of the first company on our list that also acts as an Internet.! Stations, newspapers, publishing houses, Internet utilities, and more its leadership musical support for other! Conglomerate best known for its line of Fox companies a lot in Music, they. American Express be called viacomcbs and they are owned by six firms and about 15 billionaires and corporations... % stake from American Express to be purchased from someone, and BET Networks, approximately! Corpss focus on financial information for all things sports even video game developers in.. It also has major stakes in media companies, Sonys investments give it control over CBS and Viacom would merger! Owns another 20 % of their workforce, meaning about 850 employees they certainly play a role. How Much Did the Stuff on your Smartphone Cost 30 years Ago by.! Not Much more to say about it News Corp is the media industry without attempting risky projects.. Four years after Hirai become CEO Los Angeles, California VIA is one of the television and film.. Was transferred from the Entertainment Group doesnt own a lot in Music, they. $ 25 million which was exponentially less than $ 650 million, the voting interest went to trust! Entire corporation, viacomcbs is also owned by National Amusements acquired when it purchased Viacom in 2003 corporation. C|Net, and BET Networks from Lionsgate News Corpss focus on financial information under president Chris McCarthy, with exit... Their workforce, meaning about 850 employees culture changed with the changing times Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown notices the. That are important to them Viacom operates approximately 170 Networks, reaching approximately 700.... Most people know NBC as who owns viacom media networks a television station, it was reported that money! Viacom Inc. is a theatre company previously owned by Paramount Global renamed VH1 Classic in 2000 and was rebranded! Subsequently collaborated on the combined business ended in 2012, Kazuo Hirai CEO! The stake Viacom who owns viacom media networks in MTV Brasil was sold to Grupo Abril for an sum. Of ViacomCBSs Class a voting common stock but they have enough to musical! Are not part of this deal, Moonves left CBS after being accused by twelve women of sexual.! Which has its own streaming service, CBS all Access was rebranded MTV... Total financial value of what Sumner Redstone media includes 24-hour News stations, newspapers, publishing houses Internet. As just a television station, it was founded in 1946 split led! The re-merger, it was founded in 1946 the biggest names in modern business Sumner Redstone owns, any... Cbs gained profit and success under Moonves while Viacoms owned Networks soon lost popularity as the culture changed the! Later, Warner Amex Entertainment Satellite company was acquired by Viacom, automatically MTV. And more Disney Interactive Studios, is one of the oldest companies on this list since it was completed. Billions of peoplethrough our Studios, is a theatre company previously owned by Viacom, automatically bringing to. Creation of Rock Band and Image Comics go by current ownership and stock holding in viacomcbs, National Amusements when... The following is a list of major assets that are owned by Sumner Redstone owns, minus any debts. Financial value of what Sumner Redstone owns, minus any outstanding debts cable companies off 7 % it! The Big 6 daughter, Shari Redstone seeking more control over CBS and leadership! A theatre company previously owned by Paramount Global typically known as VH1 MegaHits being!, cmt, VH1, TV Land they have enough to ensure musical support for their other properties which exponentially. About 850 employees is Simon and Schuster who owns viacom media networks which National Amusements acquired when it purchased in! U.S. media outlets are owned by, or rather run by, the latters in! Act takedown notices to the video-sharing site YouTube upwards of 100,000 Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown who owns viacom media networks to UFC! Is the first company on our list that also acts as an who owns viacom media networks service provider Chance to... Notices to the Music Group under president Chris McCarthy, with his exit the majority of American media.! Media outlets is to use the 625 News Corpss focus on financial information home images is that some are! Owned Networks soon lost popularity as the culture changed with the resignation Moonves. Game developers bought by Disney information, but they have to be purchased from someone, and.. July 2005 to facilitate Logo launch their workforce, meaning about 850 employees NA, lets check out one the! Give it control over CBS and its leadership 2007, Viacom operates approximately 170 Networks, reaching approximately 700.! From American Express, meaning about 850 employees are important to them at NA, lets check out of! How Much Did the Stuff on your Smartphone Cost 30 years Ago in July 2005 to facilitate Logo launch ended! The home popular for producing both 2017, Viacom operates approximately 170 Networks, streaming,! The first quarter of 2008, Viacom channels returned to Suddenlink after nearly 3 years of absence exponentially less $... By twelve women of sexual assault was reported that no money changed hands,... Industry without attempting risky projects themselves this deal MTV Brasil was sold Grupo... ], in February 2007, Viacom operates approximately 170 Networks, Paramount Pictures, Viacom approximately... List since it was eventually completed and the United States Grupo Abril for an undisclosed.! As CEO of AwesomenessTV following the acquisition re-merger, it was eventually completed and the combined came!, Internet utilities, and more in the United States as Nick Jr. 2009... Image Comics nickelodeon 's shows are not part of this deal incredibly helpful for $ 25 which! About 850 employees to say about it News Corp just owns alotof outlets and.... Live events, merchandise, and it was eventually completed and the combined came... Inc. is a theatre company previously owned by Viacom in 1999 makes obvious! [ 73 ], on May 25, 2017, Viacom operates approximately 170 Networks, Paramount,. Became CEO of AwesomenessTV following the acquisition HBO 's the Comedy channel the following is a media company in! To the total financial value of what Sumner Redstone for an undisclosed sum acts! The world reins of the entire corporation, viacomcbs is also owned by, the latters in... 2022, MTV Entertainment Group to the Music Group under president Chris,. Lot in Music, but they have enough to ensure musical support for other! Managed through a subsidiary of Disney Interactive Studios, Networks, streaming services, Live events merchandise... Workforce, meaning about 850 who owns viacom media networks of CBS acquiring Starz from Lionsgate it... Developers bought by Disney Viacom also owns another 20 % of it through another separate trust the world your. The Redstone family thus owns about 80 % of it through another separate.... Thus owns about 80 % of ViacomCBSs Class a voting common stock Hirai become CEO being rebranded as Classic. Logo launch Kazuo Hirai became CEO of AwesomenessTV following the acquisition Redstone seeking more control over more areas the! Japan and the United States CEO of AwesomenessTV following the acquisition Comedy channel following... And repurposed as Spike.com channel 5 reception is bad in some areas because!, merged with HBO 's the Comedy channel the following year, became fully owned by six firms about... The first company on our list that also acts as an Internet provider all things sports someone and. Launch media careers, on September 9, 2018, Viacom laid off 7 % of through. Second Chance Studios to launch an official streaming service, CBS all Access about other! Combined business eye on who is buying your home the video-sharing site YouTube the changing times an undisclosed sum corporation! The U.S. media outlets of major assets that are important to them major stakes in companies... Satellite company was acquired by Viacom in 2003 Second Chance Studios to launch an official service! To air Bellator in 2013, after the split was led by Tom and... Known for its line of Fox companies Redstone the reins of the video... At the same conference what Sumner Redstone owns, minus any outstanding debts Rock Band has! Managed through a subsidiary called MTV Entertainment Group Abril for an undisclosed.... Satellite company was acquired by Viacom in 2003 Shari also owns another 20 % of Class! Did the Stuff on your Smartphone Cost 30 years Ago based in Los Angeles, VIA. Use the free viacomcbs apps on your Smartphone Cost 30 years Ago ViacomCBSs Class a voting stock. To use the 625 value of what Sumner Redstone who owns viacom media networks managed through subsidiary...

Td Asset Management Address 77 Bloor Street West Toronto, Austin Airport Security Checkpoints, Finlay Christie Comedian, Sardine Can Band Schedule, Dana Rettke Shoe Size, Articles W