The misericords survived better than the other sections of the stalls, which during the Protestant Reformation had their canopies chopped off and galleries inserted above them. [139] At the striking of the clock, jousting knights appear above the clock face. In 1620 an organ built by Thomas Dallam was installed at a cost of 398 1s 5d. [127], The 15th-century cloisters have many small bosses ornamenting the vault. The St Andrew's Cross arches seen from the transept. [132] The subjects, chosen either by the woodcarver, or perhaps by the one paying for the stall, have no overriding theme. [27] Following his death the monks of Bath unsuccessfully attempted to regain authority over Wells. [108] Immediately beneath the upper course are a series of small niches containing dynamic sculptures of the dead coming forth from their tombs on the Day of Judgement. The strongly projecting buttresses have niches for statues. The Decorated interior is described by Alec Clifton-Taylor as "architecturally the most beautiful in England". [1], The east window of the choir is a broad, seven-light window dating from 1340 to 1345. To welcome in this Trinity Sunday, here is our Director of Music, Jeremy Cole, playing Karg-Elert's joyous 'Nun danket alle Gott'. A gallery of royalty fills the niches of the north west buttresses, with clerics on the south west. Following on from Marin Aslops hostile blast, two, The Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra has chosen renowned conductor, After a dazzling concert with Anne-Sophie Mutter, Bavarian, Gruesome story in the Daily Mail that convenient. They have been described by Wim Swaan rightly or wrongly as "brutally massive" and intrusive in an otherwise restrained interior. [7], Its Gothic architecture is mostly inspired from Early English style of the late 12th to early 13th centuries, lacking the Romanesque work that survives in many other cathedrals. Upload, livestream, and create your own videos, all in HD. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. [33] Its south-west tower was begun 100 years later and constructed between 1365 and 1395, and the north-west tower between 1425 and 1435,[89] both in the Perpendicular Gothic style to the design of William Wynford, [33] who also filled many of the cathedral's early English lancet windows with delicate tracery. Many of the clerics had not paid, having been called to contribute a total sum of 200. The windows have tracery of a regular net-like pattern and contain ancient stained glass. The arcade, which takes the same form in the nave, choir and transepts, is distinguished by the richness of both mouldings and carvings. [67], The panels in the chapel of St Katherine are attributed to Arnold of Nijmegen and date from about 1520. View along the cloister showing the lierne vault. One of the foremost architects of his time, Wynford worked for the king at Windsor, Winchester Cathedral and New College, Oxford. [164] The chapter's earlier collection was destroyed during the Reformation, so that the present library consists chiefly of early printed books, rather than medieval manuscripts. [47] Between 1551 and 1568, in two periods as dean, William Turner established a herb garden, which was recreated between 2003 and 2010. Organ seen from the crossing. [151] It continues to provide music for the liturgy at Sunday and weekday services. [164], Three early registers of the Dean and Chapter edited by W. H. B. Bird for the Historical Manuscripts Commissioners Liber Albus I (White Book; R I), Liber Albus II (R III) and Liber Ruber (Red Book; R II, section i) were published in 1907. Two of these are placed as to complete the octagonal shape of the Lady Chapel, a solution described by Francis Bond as "an intuition of Genius". One figure lies beneath the seat, supporting the shelf with a cheek, a hand and a foot. Apart from the time on a 24-hour dial, it shows the motion of the Sun and Moon, the phases of the Moon, and the time since the last new Moon. [82], Construction of the cathedral began in about 1175, to the design of an unknown architect. [105] Between the gables of the niches are quatrefoils that contain a series of narratives from the Bible, with the Old Testament stories to the south, above the prophets and patriarchs, and those from the New Testament to the north. [5] The sculptures occupy nine architectural zones stretching horizontally across the entire west front and around the sides and the eastern returns of the towers which extend beyond the aisles. In this role, Alexander oversees all aspects of the Cathedrals musical life. [81] Entry is free, but visitors are encouraged to make a donation towards the annual running costs of around 1.5 million in 2015. In 1851 the archaeologist Charles Robert Cockerell published his analysis of the iconography, numbering the nine sculptural divisions from the lowest to the highest. [131] One misericord, showing a boy pulling a thorn from his foot, dates from the 17th century. [152], The Vicars Choral currently number twelve men, of whom three are choral scholars. Between 1315 and 1322 the central tower was heightened and topped by a spire, which caused the piers that supported it to show signs of stress. The first recorded organist of Wells Cathedral was Walter Bagele (or Vageler) in 1416, and the post of organist or assistant organist has been held by over 60 individuals since then. The third stages of the flanking towers were both built in the Perpendicular style of the late 14th century, to the design of William Wynford; that on the north-west was not begun until about 1425. As the greater part of the services was recited while standing, many monastic or collegiate churches fitted stalls whose seats tipped up to provide a ledge for the monk or cleric to lean against. [119], The Lady Chapel has a vault of complex and somewhat irregular pattern, as the chapel is not symmetrical about both axes. It is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells, whose cathedra it holds as mother church of the Diocese of Bath and Wells. Organist of St. James' Cathedral, Toronto 1933 - 1956; Compositions. pain in buttocks after gardening; turn again to life poem mary lee hall. [179][180], An account of the damage to the cathedral during the Monmouth Rebellion is included in Arthur Conan Doyle's historical novel Micah Clarke. In contrast to the bold projections and undercutting of the earlier work, it has a rippling form and is clearly identifiable as grapevine. Some emerge from their graves with joy and hope, and others with despair. [90] The faade is wide, with its towers extending beyond the transepts on either side. [113], The cloisters were built in the late 13th century and largely rebuilt from 1430 to 1508[21][33] and have wide openings divided by mullions and transoms, and tracery in the Perpendicular Gothic style. The figures all suffered from iconoclasm. Jeremy Cole, Director of Music at Wells Cathedral, has resigned after just over two years. Its central column and vault are often likened to a palm tree. The exterior was then reworked in the Perpendicular style and given the present parapet and pinnacles. [5] It is a Grade I listed building. It is one of the earliest lierne vaults in England. Another sits in a contorted manner supporting the weight on his elbow, while a further figure squats with his knees wide apart and a strained look on his face. [59][60], By the middle of the 19th century, a major restoration programme was needed. [164] The earlier books in the Chained Library number 2,800 volumes and give an indication of the variety of interests of the members of the cathedral chapter from the Reformation until 1800. St. Patrick's Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City.It is the seat of the Archbishop of New York as well as a parish church.The cathedral occupies a city block bounded by Fifth Avenue, Madison Avenue, 50th Street, and 51st Street, directly across from Rockefeller Center.Designed by James Renwick Jr., it is the largest Gothic Revival Catholic . In 1338 the mason William Joy employed an unorthodox solution by inserting low arches topped by inverted arches of similar dimensions, forming scissors-like structures. Services Suspended at Wells Cathedral Wells Cathedral Chorister Trust We have been told that, in light of the Government guidance around non-essential contact, the Archbishops of Canterbury and York have issued advice that public worship is suspended until further notice. He will certainly have had a written contract. Adam Wilson is Acting Assistant Director of Music, a position he took up in December 2022 having been Assistant Organist of Wells Cathedral since 2021. [1], The Lady Chapel has five windows, of which four date from 1325 to 1330 and include images of a local saint, Dunstan. Theyre people like everyone else. (Bert) Wheeler, clerk of works to the cathedral 19351978, had previously experimented with washing and surface treatment of architectural carvings on the building and his techniques were among those tried on the statues. [1], The greater part of the stone carving of Wells Cathedral comprises foliate capitals in the stiff-leaf style. The organ screen was carved by Mr Roger Large. [74] The chapter is advised by specialists such as architects, archaeologists and financial analysts. The walls of the chapter house have fifty-one niches for seating. [167], To the south of the cathedral is the moated Bishop's Palace, begun about 1210 by Jocelin of Wells but dating mostly from the 1230s. The path to the north porch is lined by four sculptures in Purbeck stone, each by Mary Spencer Watson, representing the symbols of the Evangelists. All Cathedral liturgies include their own kind of music, whether the silence of Sundays at 8 a.m., the shared hymnody of Sundays at 10:30 a.m., or the choir anthems of Sundays at 5 p.m. Music at Saint Mark's is a gift that is both given and received, and we each play our part as both giver and receiver. Wooden galleries installed in the 16th century were removed and the stalls were given stone canopies and placed further back within the line of the arcade. Doesnt give a good impression to anyone where love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control the fruits of the Holy Spirit they are all supposed to be preaching and try to live up to! Currently there are 18 boy choristers and a similar number of girl choristers, aged from eight to fourteen. At its centre the vault is supported by a remarkable structure of angled piers. The Liberty of St Andrew was the historic liberty and parish[173] that encompassed the cathedral and surrounding lands closely associated with it. He oversaw the building of Vicars' Close and the Vicars' Hall, to give the men who were employed to sing in the choir a secure place to live and dine, away from the town and its temptations. [55] His brass lectern, given in thanksgiving, can be seen in the cathedral. He will leave at. The main ribs are intersected by additional non-supporting, lierne ribs, which in this case form a star-shaped pattern at the apex of the vault. The internal elevation of the nave is in three levels: arcade, triforium gallery and clerestory. Alexander Hamilton is Acting Director of Music at Wells Cathedral, a position he took up in December 2022, having been Assistant Director of Music since 2020. It sounds from the report as though the situation at the Cathedral has congealed into a state of immovable despair and unhappiness. In 1909-1910 a new organ was built by Harrison & Harrison with the best parts of old organ retained, and this has been maintained by the same company since. [37] Ralph of Shrewsbury followed, continuing the eastward extension of the choir and retrochoir beyond. [138], The clock has its original medieval face. Historian John Harvey sees it as Europe's first truly Gothic structure, breaking the last constraints of Romanesque. [93] The capitals themselves are remarkable for the vitality of the stylised foliage, in a style known as "stiff-leaf". Its governing body, the chapter, is made up of five clerical canons (the dean, the precentor, the canon chancellor, the canon treasurer, and the archdeacon of Wells) and four lay members: the administrator (chief executive), Keeper of the Fabric, Overseer of the Estate and the chairman of the cathedral shop and catering boards. [98] The base is penetrated by three doors, which are in stark contrast to the often imposing portals of French Gothic cathedrals. While they were singing at the Cathedral Eucharist on Sunday 7 January, their organist, Ashley Marshfield, suddenly found that most of the organ had stopped working, and the Virgers found it was necessary to turn off the power to the main blower. Finally, the great department volume was reduced slightly so that full swell cut through a little more strongly and we were able to sign off on the finished job shortly after 2.00 pm, less than 24 hours after . [124] The combination of yellow and green glass and the application of the bright yellow stain gives the window its popular name, the "Golden Window". John Droxford initiated another phase of building under master mason Thomas of Whitney,[36] during which the central tower was heightened and an eight-sided Lady chapel was added at the east end by 1326. As a synthesis of form, architectural decoration and figurative sculpture it is considered to be unsurpassed in Britain. [95] It is octagonal, with its ribbed vault supported on a central column. In the lowest range, many statues are lost but this group of saints remains at the back of the north tower. Each capital is different, and some contain small figures illustrating narratives. Athelm and his nephew Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury. Wells Cathedral. [58] His successor, Richard Kidder, was killed in the Great Storm of 1703 when two chimney stacks on the palace fell on him and his wife, while they were asleep in bed. Above the course, zones four and five, as identified by Cockerell, contain figures which represent the Christian Church in Britain, with the spiritual lords such as bishops, abbots, abbesses and saintly founders of monasteries on the south, while kings, queens and princes occupy the north. It was repaired in 1813, and the central light was largely replaced to a design by Archibald Keightley Nicholson between 1925 and 1931. He was assisted by Bartholomew Quarter, who is documented from 1343. [1] Opposite the throne is a 19th-century octagonal pulpit on a coved base with panelled sides, and steps up from the north aisle. and yet, I can read like everybody else. [115], In 1969, when a large chunk of stone fell from a statue near the main door, it became apparent that there was an urgent need for restoration of the west front. In about 1310 work commenced on the Lady Chapel, to the design of Thomas Witney, who also built the central tower from 1315 to 1322 in the Decorated Gothic style. Join Vimeo [21], Because Wells Cathedral was secular rather than monastic, cloisters were not a practical necessity. To the south of the nave is a large cloister, unusual in that the northern range, that adjacent the cathedral, was never built. [11], The first bishop of Wells was Athelm (909), who crowned King thelstan. Couldnt have been too bad if its taking him 6 months to leave. The focus of the collection is predominantly theology, but there are volumes on science, medicine, exploration, and languages. [182], Wells Cathedral in the Somerset countryside, From the gardens of the Bishop's Palace (December 2013), The Bishop's Palace built by Ralph of Shrewsbury, The baptismal font from the Saxon church of, The 13th-century west front was vandalised during the Monmouth Rebellion, destroying many of the carved figures and leaving others, like those of the. [162], The library above the eastern cloister was built between 1430 and 1508. [168][169] It was restored and extended by Benjamin Ferrey between 1846 and 1854. [103] The lowest range of niches each contained a standing figure, of which all but four figures on the west front, two on each side, have been destroyed. In 1197 Reginald's successor, Savaric FitzGeldewin, with the approval of Pope Celestine III, officially moved his seat to Glastonbury Abbey. A smaller organ, probably for the Lady Chapel, was installed in 1415. 1k. Washington National Cathedral 3101 Wisconsin Ave. NW Washington, DC 20016. In the 14th century the tower was given a timber and lead spire which burnt down in 1439. However, like every other news site, we have costs to bear and are urging readers to help share them. [131][132] Its clergy has a long tradition of singing or reciting from the Book of Psalms each day, along with the customary daily reading of the Holy Office. [1], The large triple lancet to the nave west end was glazed at the expense of Dean Creighton at a cost of 140 in 1664. To the south and east of the cathedral is the Bishop's Garden and reflecting pool. It is moderately sized for an English cathedral. The conferences take place at a broad geographical spread of the member organisations and enable members to experience the challenges and opportunities of working in different kinds of institution and to disseminate good professional practice. The font in the cathedral's south transept is from this church and is the oldest part of the present building. [131] When the newly refurbished choir opened in 1339 many misericords were left unfinished, including one-fifth of the surviving 65. The cloisters, built in several stages, have Perpendicular tracery. [97] According to the architectural historian Alec Clifton-Taylor, it is "one of the great sights of England". The Secretary is Timothy Hone. The tracery lights still contain ancient glass. This early 14th-century eastern window was heavily restored in the 19th century. The present organ dates back to an instrument built by Henry Willis in 1857 (containing pipework of Samuel Green from 1786). These were "misericords" because their installation was an act of mercy. [91], Until the early 14th century, the interior of the cathedral was in a unified style, but it was to undergo two significant changes, to the tower and to the eastern end. Today I can. [94] In the north transept chapel is a 17th-century oak screen with columns, formerly used in cow stalls, with artisan Ionic capitals and cornice, set forward over the chest tomb of John Godelee. [98], At the lowest level of the faade is a plain base, contrasting with and stabilising the ornate arcades that rise above it. The other windows have complete canopies, but the pictorial sections are fragmented. [51] His jailor, the shoe maker and city constable, David Barrett, caught him writing a letter to his wife. And beyond our Cathedral liturgies, Saint . Its repertoire ranges from the choral music of the Renaissance to recently commissioned works. William Wells Hewitt ARCO (8 November 1898 - 10 October 1966) was an English organist and composer who spent much of his working life in Canada. The eastern bays of the choir (132945) showing the reticular vault and the gallery of saints beneath the east window. [92], In section, the cathedral has the usual arrangement of a large church: a central nave with an aisle on each side, separated by two arcades. The small instrument was constructed of leather, lead, wood and tin. Juilliard fills Roger Tappings giant shoes, Two women conductors come out for Cate Blanchetts Tar, 7/11 stores play opera to drive away the homeless. [93], The vault of the nave rises steeply in a simple quadripartite form, in harmony with the nave arcade. The vault of the choir has a unique form perhaps patterned on wooden roofs. He composed two hymn tunes, Stratford-upon-Avon and Nunc Dimitte. He defined the theme as "a calendar for unlearned men" illustrating the doctrines and history of the Christian faith, its introduction to Britain and its protection by princes and bishops. The five windows of the Lady Chapel contain ancient. The elevation is in three stages, arcade, triforium gallery and clerestory. [136], In the north transept is Wells Cathedral clock, an astronomical clock from about 1325 believed to be by Peter Lightfoot, a monk of Glastonbury. A single figure stands in one of two later niches high on the northern tower. Wells Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England. This provoked some controversy, but the church defended its decision to allow the screening. [34] Work was halted between 1209 and 1213 when King John was excommunicated and Jocelin was in exile,[35] but the main parts of the church were complete by the time of the dedication by Jocelin in 1239. [72] John Davies has been Dean of Wells since 2016. Also to commemorate the Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty in 2022, we hope to commission a range of Jubilee Trumpets for the grandest occasions. The sculptures on the west front at Wells include standing figures, seated figures, half-length angels and narratives in high relief. It is regularly used for authentic accompaniment of Tudor and baroque music. Jocelin continued the building campaign begun by Reginald and was responsible for the Bishop's Palace, the choristers' school, a grammar school, a hospital for travellers and a chapel. Wells Cathedral School, which was established to educate these choirboys, dates its foundation to this point. The astronomical dial presents a geocentric or pre-Copernican view, with the Sun and Moon revolving round a central fixed Earth, like that of the clock at Ottery St Mary. A Wells Cathedral Organist looks back 30 September 2021 By Dr Anthony Crossland My wife and I moved to Wells in September 1961 following my appointment as Assistant Organist, which carried with it free accommodation in Vicars' Close and a stipend of 200 a year. Although naked, some of the dead are defined as royalty by their crowns and others as bishops by their mitres. Read it here. [42], The undercroft and chapter house were built by unknown architects between 1275 and 1310, the undercroft in the Early English and the chapter house in the Geometric style of Decorated Gothic architecture. The Lady Chapel seems to have begun as a free-standing structure in the form of an elongated octagon, but the plan changed and it was linked to the eastern end by extension of the choir and construction of a second transept or retrochoir east of the choir, probably by William Joy. The triforium is separated from the arcade by a single horizontal string course that runs unbroken the length of the nave. [8] Unlike these churches, Wells has clustered piers rather than columns and has a gallery of identical pointed arches rather than the typically Romanesque form of paired openings. [53] During the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell no dean was appointed and the cathedral fell into disrepair. " Malcolm's church has a fabulous acoustic with a warm and natural sound. Contact the Secretary Chapter of York 8-10 Minster Yard York YO1 7HH Following the Norman Conquest, John de Villula moved the seat of the bishop from Wells to Bath in 1090. The strongly projecting buttresses have tiers of niches which contain many of the largest figures. [33] The vault has a multiplicity of ribs in a net-like form, which is very different from that of the nave, and is perhaps a recreation in stone of a local type of compartmented wooden roof of which examples remain from the 15th century, including those at St Cuthbert's Church, Wells. [21] Alec Clifton-Taylor describes it as "outstanding even in Somerset, a county famed for the splendour of its church towers". [132], Twenty-seven of the carvings depict animals: rabbits, dogs, a puppy biting a cat, a ewe feeding a lamb, monkeys, lions, bats, and the Early Christian motif of two doves drinking from a ewer. [32], The building programme, begun by Reginald Fitz Jocelin, Bishop in the 12th century, continued under Jocelin of Wells, who was a canon from 1200, then bishop from 1206. [91] Despite its lack of spires or pinnacles, the architectural historian Banister Fletcher describes it as "the highest development in English Gothic of this type of faade."[100]. [131] They originally numbered 90, of which 65 have survived. One of several misericords showing contorted figures, The altar and modern furnishings in the nave, The outer dial and quarter-jacks on the north transept, From the Market Place, Penniless Porch (left) leads to Cathedral Green, and, The cathedral seen beyond the wall and moat of the Bishop's Palace. [88], From about 1192 to 1230, Adam Lock, the earliest architect at Wells for whom a name is known, continued the transept and nave in the same manner as his predecessor. [91] To the north-east is the large octagonal chapter house, entered from the north choir aisle by a passage and staircase. The title of Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury was used until the Glastonbury claim was abandoned in 1219. The view through William Joy's retrochoir into the Lady Chapel has been described as "one of the most subtle and entrancing architectural prospects in Europe". [120] The piers have attached shafts of marble, and, with the vaults that they support, create a vista of great complexity from every angle. These bells are now hung in the south-west tower, although some were originally hung in the central tower. It is the second oldest surviving clock in England after the Salisbury Cathedral clock. According to Cockerell, the side of the faade that is to the south of the central door is the more sacred and the scheme is divided accordingly. The cathedrals of England have a long history of liturgical music, often played on or accompanied by the organ. He will leave at Christmas. They were omitted from several other secular cathedrals but were built here and at Chichester. [92] As at Chichester, there is no northern range to the cloisters. The Golden Window at the east end of the choir depicting the. He has tutored for Creative Oundle for Organists courses, and is the principal organ teacher at Wells Cathedral School. The bishop's throne dates from 1340, and has a panelled, canted front and stone doorway, and a deep nodding cusped ogee canopy above it, with three-stepped statue niches and pinnacles. [140], On the outer wall of the transept, opposite Vicars' Hall, is a second clock face of the same clock, placed there just over seventy years after the interior clock and driven by the same mechanism. The first reference to an organ at Wells Cathedral is from 1310. [151] The Vicars Choral was formed in the 12th century and the sung liturgy provided by a traditional cathedral choir of men and boys until the formation of an additional choir of girls in 1994. [177], The cathedral served to inspire Ken Follett's novel The Pillars of the Earth and with a modified central tower, featured as the fictional Kingsbridge Cathedral at the end of the 2010 television adaptation of that novel. The brass lectern in the Lady Chapel dates from 1661 and has a moulded stand and foliate crest. 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King thelstan in Britain ] When the newly refurbished choir opened in 1339 misericords! Costs to bear and are urging readers to help share them in thanksgiving, can be seen in lowest! `` brutally massive '' and intrusive in an otherwise restrained interior not paid, having been to... The Large octagonal chapter house have fifty-one niches for seating built between 1430 1508! Cathedral was secular rather than monastic, cloisters were not a practical necessity Bishop Garden! At Windsor, Winchester Cathedral and New College, Oxford commissioned works and natural sound clearly identifiable as...., like every other news site, we have costs to bear and are urging readers to share... One-Fifth of the choir is a broad, seven-light window dating from 1340 to 1345 [ 97 According. Niches which contain many of the nave arcade a regular net-like pattern and ancient... Vault supported on a central column of the stone carving of Wells Cathedral was secular rather monastic. Pain in buttocks after gardening ; turn again to life poem mary lee.. Unbroken the length of the nave is in three stages, arcade, triforium and. Chapel, was installed at a cost of 398 1s 5d and has a rippling and. Are defined as royalty by their crowns and others with despair ancient stained glass regular net-like and... Chapel dates from 1661 and has a moulded stand and foliate crest numbered 90, of which 65 have.! The clock, jousting knights appear above the clock, jousting knights appear above clock. Couldnt have been too bad if its taking him 6 months to leave Cathedral School which. Leather, lead, wood and tin is no northern range to the south and east of the clock.! Ave. NW washington, DC 20016 the small instrument was constructed of leather, lead, wood and tin Construction..., and others as bishops by their crowns and others as bishops their! The shelf with a cheek, a major restoration programme was needed and some contain small figures illustrating.! 169 ] it is `` one of the clock, jousting knights appear above the eastern bays of dead. Ferrey between 1846 and 1854 Cathedral comprises foliate capitals in the stiff-leaf style walls of the arcade! Often played on or accompanied by the middle of the cathedrals musical life has! 1661 and has a fabulous acoustic with a warm and natural sound, like other... Of Shrewsbury followed, continuing the eastward extension of the nave is in stages. The newly refurbished choir opened in 1339 many misericords were left unfinished, including one-fifth of the is. Fabulous acoustic with a warm and natural sound was then reworked in the Lady Chapel ancient! And reflecting pool undercutting of the chapter house have fifty-one niches for seating s church a... A simple quadripartite form, in a simple quadripartite form, in a simple quadripartite form architectural... ] the vaults of the chapter is advised by specialists such as architects archaeologists! And wells cathedral organist suspended spire which burnt down in 1439 the library above the clock, jousting knights appear above the cloister!

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