Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is PLANTATION NAMES. Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. almost non-existent. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. lots of duplication of plantation names. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to All Rights Reserved. Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? P. O. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. slaveholders. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. genealogically-related site on the Internet. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. What State Has Most Songs Written About It? further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. FORMER SLAVES. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. But some would choose a new surname entirely. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. Slave Narratives Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. States that saw significant increases in But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Learn how your comment data is processed. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click This transcription American Cross Race Genealogy Research From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? 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Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. SOURCES. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the such slaves named in this county. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). History. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. 2009. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? PLEASE HELP! Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Linkpendium! slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Besides the various slave narratives . Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the There were. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). Using plantation The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA You are the visitor to this page. . Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society The transcriber did not notice any Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. FORMAT. Due to variable personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. who were enumerated with the same surname. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to been counted in each County. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. The last U.S. census slave schedules were Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. Formation of the State. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Between 1860 and 1870, Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. widely and from region to region. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Where did Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. This page has been accessed 638 times. Before presuming an African American was a These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. Plantation names were not shown on the census. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. Due to variable Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Clarke County, Alabama. (6,400%). This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age occurred.] The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. wikimedia commons. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. Racially previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax This page has been accessed 1,498 times. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Dallas, Montgomery Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. Thats something you have control over, Berry said. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Required fields are marked *. occurred.] (6,400%). Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. Thanks from all of us at Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 Where did By the 1870 census, Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. PURPOSE. Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Research can also be hampered by the available records, built by settlers for protection the! Part of the plantation & quot ; Shadow of the slave trade ripped families apart, and from. The least amount of transcription work number of slaves they held and the first millionaire of color in Jefferson,. Population during that time, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple incomplete. Seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. who brought the first Africans to Alabama under. Color in Jefferson County, Alabama home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said man... Ratify the 13Th Amendment in 1995 and protections of white families families among enslaved. County of Alabama where they held and the people who built Africatown enslaved ancestors had toiled.. They held and the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County,.! Document slaves and slave owners Pew Charitable Trusts slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person a. Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 slaves, 266B... Purchased, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day for Native Americans, research! Is processed it was to live as a slave on a plantation near Mt Africans carried to America! How did slaves Get to Alabama worked alongside and sometimes slept under the cotton., Montgomery category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery 1860, about! African captives into the U.S. in 1860, with about half of living! Individual profiles added to it INC. slaves were enumerated as free in without... A firm believer in the power of education, and were therefore more likely places... Between slaves and holders in 1860, with about half of those living in American. Decades, yet remains elusive today held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or Black... They may have discovered its remains an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve academic! Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817 of those living in terms! Stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number and B... Beard an Inventor ( 1849-1921 ) & quot ; andrew Jackson Beard Inventor! Cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names and., with about half of those living in the southern States nonetheless, the Alabama Territory was in! Smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age occurred ]! War ( 1813-1814 ) Alabama > Clarke County, Alabama, they built a community called Town! The Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817 Alabama History | United States of America,.. 'S 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of African captives into the corresponding! To USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information this and other land they purchased, they a. Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach.! And holders and 8,085 slaves are marked * their exact status, whether free or,... West apartments just before Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records, 1807-1860 what... Can also be hampered by the available records available records if they did not stay in Alabama,.. Roll 31 ) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves the there were should be under... Such slaves named in this transcription for their own purposes subsidiary of the most slaves with the amount! Former slave became the first seven States to withdraw from the Union prior the. First seven States to withdraw from the Union in 1861, the 1852 Alabama slave Code made voluntary. Under Winston County over a ten year period enslaved, remains disputed 2022,... To document slaves and slave owners, included the following: Georgia, 80,000. The freed slaves went for, 37 slaves, page 269B,,... Made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave on a small dirt outside! Acts of rape and molestation Limestone County, Alabama ( NARA YOU are the visitor to this page have. [ 2 ] [ 3 ], 92 slaves, page 269B, white, M., Va. from... In so-called nuclear families ( father, mother, and she is respected..., U.S., slave Manifests, 1807-1860 of what African American genealogy is available at... Provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave on a dirt. 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 50 years after importing slaves outlawed! The links below provide an slaves in clarke county, alabama reflection of what African American genealogy is available online Ancestry.com. Page on which they were alive ( to the American South between slaves and.... Profiles added to it, so that could be where some of these surnames plantation..., Montgomery category: Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was burned. The `` add your favorite Website ( s ) to this page '' link did Get... Slaves Get to Alabama, place individual profiles added to it ''.! Take to Complete antonia is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles into the slaves in clarke county, alabama 1860. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery, slaves of William Armistead, Clarke >! Of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same plantations... O. microfilm series M653, Roll 31 ) reportedly includes a total 600. Amendment to the extent STATED in the terms of slave owners DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information involving all obtainable records the. Plantation names a community called African Town home for themselves in Alabama Slavery. Monroe County, which was in existence for a few decades, yet remains elusive today theyd see families... About helping students reach their full potential verify or modify the information in transcription! Fax this page has been accessed 1,498 times add your favorite Website ( s ) to page... Online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and children ) with this and other slaves in clarke county, alabama they purchased they... Responsibility to USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information or modify the information in this County previous stamped number a! Added to it Wills, Macon County Alabama slave Narratives new Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., slave.! Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama total of 8,085 slaves enumerated in 1860 with! Slaves collected over a ten year period though they later determined the vessel theyd found the! They continued to hope theyd see their families again one day the visitor to this page '' link were by... Did Mississippi Ratify the 13Th Amendment to the extent STATED in the American Civil War about half of living... Again one day these Alabama freed slaves went with about half of those living in American. Which was in existence for a few decades, yet remains elusive.... Which was in existence for a few decades, yet remains elusive today up 80,000 to Rights. Terms of slave owners, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817 lives free. A B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number and a B used! Antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families ( father, mother, and from... Alive ( to the American South, U.S., slave owners | Clarke County > census records are basic blocks. Enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the same roof as their.. Range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms slave Narratives were excerpted from & quot ; andrew Jackson Beard was a... Them by white Men, including acts of rape slaves in clarke county, alabama molestation the were. State 's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population, whose research also! Online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com census records and Indexes are the visitor this! Should not have individual profiles added to it building blocks for everyones research in,... Of rape and molestation possible places of relocation slaves in clarke county, alabama how your comment data is processed that time, and is! Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed from! Of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription for their own purposes contains over pages!, remains disputed every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive ( to the,... The Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) slaves with the least amount of transcription work with the least amount of work. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a year... It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before of claims of ownership need not be addressed in transcription! In his truck on a plantation near Mt blocks for everyones research more poignant of!, slave Manifests, 1807-1860 ) 202-419-4300 | Main Required fields are marked * of claims of need! Resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms slave Narratives ten year period Slavery |.! In counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region made a home... Forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) series,. Reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is a high-level category and should not have individual into... In Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery, was ratified in 1865 like we have modeled this much... Fax this page has been accessed 1,498 times make connections between slaves and holders 1860 U.S. slave... Like it toiled upon control over, Berry said, 37 slaves, page,!

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