It was there Christ paid the penalty for the sin of the world (1 John 2:2). Heaven and earth are seen fleeing from the face of Him who sits on this throne (20:11). The resurrection of the just mentioned in verse 15 will be followed by the Judgment Seat of Christ or the Bema, the place and time when believers will be examined for rewards or their loss (see discussion below). Matt. They were assembling themselves with other believers and partaking of the Lords supper, but they were out of fellowship with the Lord and were controlled by the sinful nature, the flesh, rather than by the Holy Spirit. (2) Christs Judgment Unto Sins Reign; the Judgment of the Believers Sin Nature. When Adam and Eve chose to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, they acted in self-centered independence which was idolatry and sin. 3:24; 5:15-17; 6:23; Eph. (7) The Casting of Crowns (Rev. Revelation 20:5 and 11-15 show this takes place after the conclusion of the millennium following the doom of Satan and the destruction of heaven and earth, but before the eternal state of the new heavens and earth of Revelation 21:1. Of course we should serve the Lord out of love and for Gods glory, and understanding the nature of rewards will help us do that. To overdo the sorrow aspect of the judgment seat of Christ is to make heaven hell. But what did Paul mean by this? 1:18-21), a revelation man has ignored. If God were to punish the believer judicially for his sins for which Christ has already rendered payment, He would be requiring two payments for sin and would therefore be unjust. 25:41; Isa. Not with Your anger, or You will bring me to nothing. 3:23), and that the penalty of sin is eternal death, separation from God (Gen. 2:17; Rom. 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about; but not before God. (3) It is a day of utter darkness, gloom, and extreme cloudiness (Joel 2:2; Zeph. No amount of good living will get us to heaven or give us eternal life. But when men reject the knowledge of God and His plan of salvation, they in essence determine to stand on their own merit, or in their own righteousness. These verses show we cannot come into judgment. 5:15; Heb. After discussing the immoral man, the moral man, and the religious man in Romans 1:18-3:8, the Apostle Paul declares that both Jews and Greeks are all under sin, that there is none righteous, not even one, and all have sinned and come short of the glory of God (Rom. Ezek. While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him a message, saying, Have nothing to do with that righteous Man; for last night I suffered greatly in a dream because of Him.. Self-interest in Gods way is legitimate. All fall short of the glory of Godthe immoral, moral, and religious (Rom. 7:25; Rev. In 1 Thessalonians 2:19-20, the Apostle Paul drew courage and was motivated by the fact of rewards at the return of the Lord for the church which he mentions in every chapter in this epistle and becomes the primary subject of 2 Thessalonians. (4) Loss of Opportunities. (13) It is a time of global and universal war, human and angelic (Rev. 6:17, italics added). 2:19-20; 1 Tim. 5:19-21, 26). These passages: (2) God does not judge us for our sin in the sense of making us pay the penalty for that sin. Why did Christ have to die for us? God banished the first couple from the Garden of Eden for violating His clear command not to eat the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. 30:7; Dan. But even this will be Gods judgment and the expression of His wrath. Behold, the days are coming when I will break your strength and the strength of your fathers house so that there will not be an old man in your house. This is clear from the context and the analogy to the Greek athletic games. The sea and death (i.e., the ground) contain the bodies and Hades contains the souls. The Judgment Seat of Christ is not a place and time when the Lord will mete out punishment for sins committed by the child of God. (5) The hour of testing which shall try the whole earth (Rev. This time he calls it simply, the day of Christ. There are a number of passages that refer to the negative aspects of the Bema which need to be mentioned and explained. It is a family matter. But I tell you that every careless word that people speak, they shall give an accounting for it in the day of judgment. This means we must each come to God the same wayas a sinner who recognizes his sinfulness, repudiates any form of human works for salvation, and relies totally on Christ alone by faith alone for our salvation. For the Christian, the future reality of this event should cause deep concern because of the many (including some of our friends and relatives) who will face this throne of judgment because they never received the Savior by faith. Although Christians apparently will reflect on this earthly life with some regret, they will also realize what is ahead for them in the heavenly life. 5:11), of ungodly deeds (Jude 15), of deeds of darkness (Rom. And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment. As to the immediate consequences, some were weak (feeble, a loss of energy), some were sick (probably chronic disease), and some were asleep (physical death, sin unto death) (11:30). Sin always has its consequences and the Doctrine of the Judgments calls our attention to both the reality and nature of the consequences of sin. 12; 14). If the world is judged by you, are you not competent to constitute the smallest law courts? 24:41). 1 Corinthians 11:27-32 Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. 2 Peter 3:7 But by His word the present (2) The disqualification mentioned in 1 Corinthians 9:27 means disqualified from rewards, not loss of salvation. 1 Cor. Then in anticipation of His death on the cross, the Lord spoke of Satans judgment and doom in John 12:31; 16:11, and Luke 10:18-19. Rather, it is a place where rewards will be given or lost depending on how one has used his or her life for the Lord. II, Abridged Edition, John F. Walvoord, Editor, Donald K. Campbell, Roy B. Zuck, Consulting Editors, Victor Books, Wheaton, 1988, p. 501. If It Is During The Millennium How Will There Not Be Pain And Tears When The Devil Is Released To Deceive The Nations? Compare also: 2 Corinthians 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may be recompensed for his deeds in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. How much more matters of this life? Though katheudo was used of physical sleep and even death, it was also commonly used of spiritual apathy or carnal indifference to spiritual matters, and this is clearly the context of chapter 5. 1:15). Nevertheless, as mentioned earlier concerning the judgment of Satan, God has manifested His power by defeating Satan and his hordes. 11 All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness. 11:2-3; 13:5; 12;6; Dan. 5:10; 1 John 2:28). But do you suppose this, O man, when you pass judgment on those who practice such things and do the same yourself, that you will escape the judgment of God? As the loving Father that He is, God must break out the board of discipline in His loving commitment to bring us back to Himself. Return to Me, for I have redeemed you. (3) The Crown of Exultation or Rejoicing (1 Thess. They could enjoy themselves freely provided they abstained from eating from the one forbidden tree. In the face of the awesome holiness of God, they are sinners and cannot stand in the presence of God on their own merit. 2:10). John 3:36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for Gods wrath remains on him. Therefore you have no excuse, everyone of you who passes judgment, for in that which you judge another, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son. See Appendix B for more on the Judgment Seat (Bema) of Christ. Not only did Christ die for our sin as the Lamb of God (John 1:29), but He died to break the reign of sin in the lives of those who put their trust in Him as their Savior. (5) In Scripture, the church is viewed as the heavenly kingdom and a universal priesthood. 2:19; Phil. 1:9; 2:9, 10). It means to remain in Him from the standpoint of drawing on His life as the source of ours and then to obey Him out of that relationship of dependence. For a summary of three major views, let me quote Samuel L. Hoyt from Bibliotheca Sacra. What we know about rewards is given in terms that are more general than specific. garmin vivoactive 3 vs forerunner 45 The expression the judgment seat of Christ in the English Bible has tended to cause some to draw the wrong conclusion about the nature and purpose of this evaluation. 30:7). 22:12 Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to render to every man according to what he has done. Any young man who loves baseball would probably be thrilled to be a bat boy in the World Series, but he would not be jealous or resentful because he was not one of the stars of the game. Both Romans 14:10 and 2 Corinthians 5:9 speak of the judgment seat. This a translation of one Greek word, the word bema. The Judgment Seat of Christ is not related to salvation but to the bestowal of rewards, and every Christian is assured that he will receive some reward (1 Cor. Biblical Verses related to The Day Of Judgement. Jn. It is called white because it will be the supreme and undimmed display of the perfect righteousness and justice of God to all mankind. 9-11). 18 He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 2:7; 2:11, 17, 26. But these were not the only consequences of failing to judge sin in their lives. The Book of Life contains the names of believers, those justified by faith and who have a righteousness from God imputed to their account. 11:29-30; 1 John 5:16-17; Prov. 19:12). 2 Lewis Sperry Chafer Systematic Theology, Vol. 1:9-16; Gal. Abide in Him. Abide is a synonym for fellowship which is the subject of the book (1:3-7). Rejoice, young man, during your childhood, and let your heart be pleasant during the days of young manhood. If you prayed this prayer and truly trusted in the person of Jesus Christ and His death for your sin, then you have been born anew into the family of God. All their hopes and dreams had been placed in an earth and system that was passing away (1 John 2:17), and now they see it dissolve before their very eyes. Since love is a preeminent virtue in Christianity, true selfishness often involves a pursuit of self-interest that violates the law of love.12. Without the abiding life, the life of faith and obedience to the Savior, we can do nothing (John 15:1-7). 12 Zane Hodges, Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society, Autumn, 1991, p. 7. According to the King James Bible, hell is mentioned over 100 timesbut that 6:20; 1 Pet. 20:34-35a). 12; Matthew 24:9, 13f). 16 G. Abott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, T & T Clark, Edinburgh, 1937, p. 252. There will be no need for forensic punishment, for Christ has forever borne all of Gods wrath toward the believers sins.11. So, much as we see in Romans 1:18f, God turns the world over to the consequences of its choices. An interesting and important passage to this study is Acts 24:15-16 because in this passage Paul implicitly made reference to two judgments which are closely related. The judge is the Lord Jesus Christ (John 5:22-23, 27). Q. In the eternal state there will be no place for that which reminds men of the rebellions of Satan and man with all its wickedness and sorrow (Rev. 4:5 Therefore do not go on passing judgment before the time, but wait until the Lord comes who will both bring to light the things hidden in the darkness and disclose the motives of mens hearts; and then each mans praise will come to him from God. (1) Jacobs Trouble or distress (Jer. While the following is not exhaustive, it demonstrates that sin in the life of a believer is not a small issue. In August of 2001 he was diagnosed with lung cancer and on August 29th, 2002 he went home to be with the Lord. (3) The recompense (NASB) or the receive back (KJV) of 2 Corinthians 5:10 refers to the dispensing of rewards or their loss. 3:13-15: each mans work will become evident; for the day will show it, because it is to be revealed with fire; and the fire itself will test the quality of each mans work. 31 But if we judged ourselves rightly, we should not be judged. 5:9-10; 1 John 2:28; Rev. God graciously supplies the means by which we may serve Him. This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. After the fall of Adam and Eve, and as a judgment for mankinds disobedience regarding the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:17), certain curses or judgments were placed upon Satan (the promise of his final doom), upon Adam and Eve, and upon the earth. Note that these two things go together. 1 Peter 3:18: For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, in order that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit. This results in the works of the flesh and their awful and fruitless consequences (Gal. Will any punishment be meted out? This passage teaches: (a) that God has given us eternal life and this life is in His Son, Jesus Christ, and (b) that the way to possess eternal life is to possess Gods Son. Commenting on this Samuel Hoyt writes: Within the church today there exists considerable confusion and debate regarding the exact nature of the examination at the judgment seat of Christ. WebIn actuality, the New Testament reveals six distinct judgments which will impact current and future inhabitants of earth. The Tribulation will witness Satans wrath and the persecutions of his man, the Beast (Rev. 5:10; cf. (2) Resurrection is viewed in Scripture as an event that terminates one program and initiates another, and one would not expect Israels resurrection could come until God had finished the seventy years decreed for His people, the Jews, according to Daniel 9:24-27. But Scripture shows that even this is a manifestation of Gods wrathful judgment that He will cause to rain on the earth. Daniel 9:24-27 shows us that the Tribulation, Daniels Seventieth week, is seven years. See Appendix C for an overview of the Tribulation. 4:5; cf. The message of scripture was that Jesus Christ was both God and man. 24:17). 27:29; Mk. For instance, Matthew 7 which tells us not to judge, is immediately followed with the command, Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces (Matt. However, this is not the picture that the New Testament gives of heaven. At the judgment of the Gentiles Christ will separate the sheep, representing the saved, from the goats, representing the lost (Matt. All believers will live in the millennium and in eternity with the Lord. (4) The Crown of Life (Jam. Unfortunately, this condition had continued because some of these believers had failed to examine their hearts and judge their sin by honest confession followed by a commitment to deal with it in the power of the Spirit (11:28, 31). For those ideas Paul would have most likely used kalos, good, and kakos, evil. For good works, those valuable like good fruit, we will receive back rewards, but for bad works, those rotten and worthless, we will receive no rewards or the loss of rewards. This in no way suggests a permanent condition. WebThirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. (3) The resurrection (rapture) and Bema of the church concludes this parenthesis, the church age, but Old Testament saints (the righteous dead) are not resurrected and rewarded until after the seventieth week when God concludes His program with Israel as far as the seventy weeks of Daniel are concerned. A spirit of justice for him who sits in judgment. The Lords return and what this means not only to the world but to us individually is a very prominent subject of the New Testament. And no place was found for them, i.e., for heaven and earth. Confession means we agree with God concerning our sin and want to get back under Gods control. 13; 17); economically (Rev. Dan. Therefore no one is to act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day, And Jesus said, For judgment I came into this world, so that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may become blind., Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.. Large portions of the populations of the earth will be wiped out suddenly, both human and animal. So, the book of works will contain a record of all the unbelievers deeds, good and bad, to demonstrate the truth of Romans 3:23, for all have sinned and fall (continually miss the mark) short of the glory (perfect holiness) of God. All fall short of Gods perfect righteousness and have therefore no basis upon which to stand accepted (justified) before a holy and just God. 2:2 the ruler of the kingdom of the air, NIV [air is the Greek, aer, the atmospheric heavens]). Romans 5:19 For as through the one mans disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous. (3) Hades, a reference to the place of torments, the compartment which contains the souls of all unbelievers (Luke 16:23). 5 One man regards one day above another, another regards every day alike. 9 Furthermore, we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live? 8:13; 1 Cor. The Tribulation judgments (Matt. For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? The basis of the judgment is what is found in the two sets of booksthe books which are opened, and the other book, the Book of Life (Rev. Biblically, the word tribulation comes from the Greek word thlipsis which means affliction, distress. In the Bible it is used (1) in general of any kind of testing or affliction or distress which people experience throughout life, and especially of the church and her problems in this world (John 16:33; Rom. It occurs 107 times in the Old Testament, but 93 times in the book of Ezekiel. 19:28; 24:45-47; 25:21, 23; Lk. How many times is the word judgment mentioned in the Bible? This is further confirmed by the message of the book of Romans where the Apostle shows Israels problem to be one of seeking to establish her own righteousness by keeping the Law rather than accept Gods righteousness by faith in Christ (Rom. 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