A basic assessment of a situation, such as a refugee camp, should include: Group work was used in the workshop to brainstorm what breastfeeding women need in an emergency. %PDF-1.5 % Briefing on Infant and Young Child Feeding during reported cholera in Zimbabwe, which highlights key preventative A list of helpful tips on how to illustrate common breastfeeding concepts during an Infant and young Child Feeding An illustration of how to make a breast out of a sock, which can be used as an Infant and Young Child Feeding training An illustration of how to make a material baby, which can be used as an Infant and Young Child Feeding training aid. cup feeding. It shows several families of fat members, adds up how much weight they need to lose, assigns a personal trainer to each of them, and promises the winning family a trip to Africa. A guideline on how to conduct an action oriented group activity. The Dos and Donts of communication about Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies by Save the Children. Guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies staffing and descriptions of job roles. Information, resources, and tools for states, communities, programs and emergency preparedness and response personnel on how to best support families and provide optimal nutrition to infants and young children during emergencies. A sample of the analysis grid from East Africa presented in an excel document. The message for volunteers and NGOs was clear: dont accept donations, dont solicit donations, dont distribute donations. Karleen covered past emergencies around the world that provided unfortunate education on the importance of IYCF-E. One of these was Botswana, which suffered extreme floods in 2005/2006. >> 1. Effective IYCF-E planning and guidance considers the specific needs of infants and young children with the goal of protecting and maximizing the nutrition, health, and development of the child. stream Saving Lives, Protecting People, Emergency preparedness, response, and recovery, Facts about infant feeding during emergencies, Supporting optimal IYCF-E in emergency shelter settings, Creating safe family-friendly spaces in emergency shelters, Feeding solid foods during a natural disaster or emergency, Common questions about infant feeding during emergencies, Concerns regarding donations of infant formula and infant feeding items during an emergency, How to prepare and store powdered infant formula during an emergency, How to clean infant feeding items during emergencies, Be prepared: Emergency preparation checklist for families with infants and young children, Rapid Needs Assessment Intake for Infant and Young Child Feeding an Emergency, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, State Indicator Report on Fruits and Vegetables, 2018, Using the New Fruit and Vegetable Module in BRFSS, Get the Facts: Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Consumption, Be Sugar Smart: Limiting Added Sugars Can Improve Health, Priority Strategy: Food Service and Nutrition Guidelines, Priority Nutrition Strategy: Fruit and Vegetable Voucher Incentives and Produce Prescriptions, Travel Recommendations for Nursing Families, Breastfeeding and Returning to Your Workplace, How Much and How Often to Feed Infant Formula, When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods, Fortified Cow's Milk and Milk Alternatives, Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Toolkit, Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Recovery, Facts About Infant Feeding During Emergencies, Supporting Optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergency Shelter Settings, Creating Safe Family-Friendly Spaces in Emergency Shelters, Rapid Needs Assessment Intake for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies, Concerns Regarding Donations of Infant Formula and Infant Feeding Items During an Emergency, Feeding Solid Foods During a Natural Disaster or Emergency, How to Prepare and Store Powdered Infant Formula During an Emergency, How to Clean Infant Feeding Items During Emergencies, Be Prepared: Emergency Preparation Checklist for Families with Infants and Young Children, Common Questions about Infant Feeding During Emergencies, Healthy Hospital Practice to Practice Series (P2P), Food Service Guidelines for Federal Facilities, Healthy Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity, Healthy Schools Promoting Healthy Behaviors, BAM! The different challenges faced by breastfeeding mothers and carers of formula fed babies in emergencies were brainstormed in group work. There is abundance of evidence that optimal IYCF has both short-term and long-term benefits . An example of a press release from Indonesia related to Breastmilk Substitute donations. WHO/UNICEF Technical expert advisory group on nutrition monitoring (TEAM), Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee, Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: definitions and measurement methods . We examine the sustained impacts on health workers' IYCF knowledge, service delivery, job satisfaction, and job readiness three years after the program's conclusion.MethodsWe use data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial design, including repeated cross-sectional surveys with . The IYCF Officer ensures the project's activities fit within the framework of the National Nutrition Program and ensures good relations with local stakeholders. For example, in their analysis of endline-only ASTUTE data, Beckstead et al. If they are with other family members, aunts and even grandmothers may be able to take on feeding the motherless infants. An example of a daily table of activities for a week in a baby friendly space. Key elements of adequate IYCF practices are: What is recommended Iycf feeding practices? Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, wildfires, earthquakes, and tornados, can make it difficult for parents or caregivers to feed their infants and young children safely and appropriately. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Guidance on developing country level action plans to strengthen Infant Feeding in Emergencies planning and A worksheet to record different constraints to Infant Feeding in Emergencies encountered in different fields. Photo: Jiang Chaocheng - Save the Children. The impact of infant feeding on child health in wealthy contexts was discussed and compared to the impact in resource poor contexts. x^Mo0:"I0l- There will always be a small number of infants who have to be fed on breast-milk substitutes. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, State Indicator Report on Fruits and Vegetables, 2018, Using the New Fruit and Vegetable Module in BRFSS, Get the Facts: Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Consumption, Be Sugar Smart: Limiting Added Sugars Can Improve Health, Priority Strategy: Food Service and Nutrition Guidelines, Priority Nutrition Strategy: Fruit and Vegetable Voucher Incentives and Produce Prescriptions, Travel Recommendations for Nursing Families, Breastfeeding and Returning to Your Workplace, How Much and How Often to Feed Infant Formula, When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods, Fortified Cow's Milk and Milk Alternatives, Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Toolkit, Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Recovery, Facts About Infant Feeding During Emergencies, Supporting Optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergency Shelter Settings, Creating Safe Family-Friendly Spaces in Emergency Shelters, Rapid Needs Assessment Intake for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies, Concerns Regarding Donations of Infant Formula and Infant Feeding Items During an Emergency, Feeding Solid Foods During a Natural Disaster or Emergency, How to Prepare and Store Powdered Infant Formula During an Emergency, How to Clean Infant Feeding Items During Emergencies, Be Prepared: Emergency Preparation Checklist for Families with Infants and Young Children, Common Questions about Infant Feeding During Emergencies, Healthy Hospital Practice to Practice Series (P2P), Food Service Guidelines for Federal Facilities, Healthy Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity, Healthy Schools Promoting Healthy Behaviors, BAM! Diets are full of rules. Counseling cards with key messages explained using pictures. Getting hold of suitable supplies can be very hard for NGOs. This toolkit may not address all infant and young child feeding challenges that families may face during a natural disaster. Do discourage donations and do collect and quarantine them on the ground. Seven are new, and four of the 2008 indicators have been excluded from the 2021 list of IYCF indicators. Globally, ensuring proper IYCF practices would lead to a 20% reduction in infant mortality. Supporting safe formula feeding is needed, and Karleen commented that, for many people working in IYCF-E, they come from a breastfeeding support background, but end up spending more time supporting formula feeding! Tips on the importance of responsive feeding and how can this be achieved. The Key Concepts include the essential, must-have information about IYCF-E in order to plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program. *08VskWBkS>+iX Q5XEyN$BY#&7x. Basic tips on how to conduct Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) assessments and key points to A list of questions based on necessary observations to be made in order to understand what is happening in the community Action Against Hunger's template which can be used to create a village portfolio ranging from demography to problems A sample questionnaire for key informants (health worker or influential community member) used in Bangladesh post Action Agains Hunger's (ACF's) template for a calendar of events that can be used to create a monthly local calendar of A sample household questionnaire for determining gaps in nutrition needs of infants and young children during an A sample Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) database for data entry of the sample IYCF-E household An example of an Infant and Young Child Feeding questionnaire administered in Indonesia post-earthquake. A sample application from an agency for distribution of Breastmilk Substitute (BMS) to the BMS coordinating agency. Take this survey: beliefs on COVID-19 and breastfeeding! Reality TV show about fat families. Indicators can be assessed through large-scale population-based surveys, including the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). It includes supporting the nutritional needs of infants and young children from birth to the age of two and concerns both breastfed and non-breastfed children as well as the wellbeing of mothers. This document presents a set of new and updated indicators to assess infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices at household level. With breastfeeding counselling skills, you do not dictate to mothers, and you do not promote a course they may well not be happy with, by either reaffirming myths or pushing formula as an alternative. An infographic with the key actions to Support Infants Dependent on Artificial Feeding during emergencies. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies standards in the SPHERE Project 2011. Songs from Haiti on infant feeding and hand washing. They usually have to order branded formula and may then have to relabel packages to have instructions in the required languages. When supporting families or carers of motherless infants, consider what the options are for obtaining breastmilk. Food systems and markets breakdown, water and electrical supplies can be cut and accessibility is often limited in the hardest hit places. A sample template for consolidating information from Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies counselling A sample template for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies care plan for infants not receiving Breastmilk A sample template for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies care plan for infants receiving Breastmilk A template for recording individual consumption of Breastmilk Substitute. Sample of an exit interview questionnaire and guidelines on conducting an exit interview of a client. The resources available to support IYCF-E were covered. Minimising risks of artificial feeding e.g. Timetable for a one-day training on Infant Feeding in Emergencies for field level workers. An example of an observation checklist to evaluate how an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies assessment of a An example of an observation checklist to evaluate an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies support group An example of an observation checklist to evaluate an action-oriented group session. If the mother breastfeeding is not an option, then wet nursing should be considered. Facilitate cross-sectoral programming, particularly to promote excellent communication and referral between IYCF-E, CMAM, health, education and CP programming. In addition, three indicators of unhealthy food and beverage consumption are included. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. A disaster can present all these difficulties at once. A form for a care action plan for temporary use of Breastmilk Substitute. untargeted, unregulated donation of Breastmilk Substitutes) Immediately save lives IYCF-E protects breastfeeding alongside safe, diverse and locally available complementary foods. Whilst different nationalities, groups and individuals have different takes on it, the general view is that breastfeeding is considered important in Muslim culture, and breastfeeding a child who is not your own creates a bond: milk kinship. 2. /Pages 2 0 R Introduction of complementary feeding was measured among infants between 6-8 months of age who were receiving solid, semi-solid or soft foods. The agenda and training manual on Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) issued by the Ministry of Health aims at meeting the continuous training needs for health staff working in maternal and child health at all levels. They are physical spaces. Relief workers and emergency preparedness and response personnel should follow emergency-specific guidance from local public health authorities when there may be exceptions to the recommendations to breastfeed. A summary of infant feeding guidelines for infants under six months with reference to material available on MAMI within Summary of MAMI approach updated 2021, includes history, definitions anf general info of the most recent MAMI Care Summarized recommended HIV infant feeding and related frequently asked questions. A presentation on the nutritional value of different products that can be used for complementary feeding during An easy reference to information on Infant and Young Child Feeding integration with community-based management of acute A document that provide standardised guidelines that will guide field workers in supporting the improvement of A list of equipment/materials for Infant and Young Child Feedin in Emergencies corner and to help women during A summary of how to help a woman to relactate. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Why should I conduct an Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) assessment in emergencies and what are the objectives? 397 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3B426BFB35272046B7D60649EC96F073><650F0EDA39430B42A4ACAEE20CEA1886>]/Index[377 54]/Info 376 0 R/Length 103/Prev 612223/Root 378 0 R/Size 431/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Example of Instructions for cleaning blender after food preparation. You can also navigate the Toolkit by chapter using the Table of Content here or with the scroll bar and navigation buttons at the bottom of the screen. This guidance document provides tools for the collection and calculation of the indicators. In 1921, a Swedish pediatrician, Jundell, reported for the first time that starting complementary feeding at 6 months of age was associated with a better growth and resistance to infections. Significant findings between SBCC exposure and enline data from . Belief that the emergency has adversely affected their milk. A consideration of psychosocial first aid is a necessary part of supporting IYCF-E. Psychosocial first aid is a humane response to someone who is suffering and may need support. /Resources << Template for a spot check assessing hygiene, infant and young child feeding and mother/child interaction. The Toolkit is structured in nine chapters with each chapter divided into Key Concepts and Tools. four days in one month or more or overnight) because they work in country . However, without proper assessment, these families are often assumed to be fully formula-feeding and are encouraged to feed more formula. The risk of infection, hypoglycemia and hypothermia are reduced because breastmilk provides natural immunity to several diseases. In many parts of the Middle East, for example, while breastfeeding rates are relatively high, so are formula usage rates a large proportion of babies are mix-fed. Download the entire IYCF-E Toolkit [PDF-19.1MB]. Elements of supportive care that can help a mother to breastfeed. OPTIMAL IYCF PRACTICES 1. Many things we take for granted having access to clean water, being able to wash up utensils and keep ourselves clean, etc are simply not possible in emergencies. Frequently Asked Questions on Support Groups. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Formula, other milks, foods/liquids and feeding bottles are dangerous to your babys health. Being able to identify vulnerable infants and strength in caregivers is important. This particular issue was profoundly illustrated by the photo of a bottle, handed in to a lactation consultant in a camp in Lebanon as part of a cup-for-bottle exchange. Distribution/availability of infant formula, other milks and other baby foods. Training is key for all volunteers. Unlike in 2008, no distinction is made between core and optional indicators in this set of recommendations. The Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding states that: Infants and children are among the most vulnerable victims of natural or human-induced emergencies. Breastfeeding protects and nourishes Only breastmilk from birth to 6 months. The current refugee crisis has displaced millions of people and brought tens of thousands of children and pregnant women to Europe (over 88K children in 2016 alone according to UNHCR figures). Songs from Haiti on infant feeding and mother/child interaction significant findings between SBCC and! For the collection and calculation of the indicators feeding in Emergencies standards in the SPHERE Project 2011 vulnerable and. All these difficulties at once check assessing hygiene, infant and Young Child feeding Emergencies! Bms ) to the BMS coordinating agency was clear: dont accept donations, distribute! What is recommended IYCF feeding practices presented in an excel document three indicators of food! 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Pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other foods! Artificial feeding during Emergencies instructions in the required languages a baby friendly space and. In infant mortality motherless infants, consider what the options are for obtaining Breastmilk data, Beckstead al... Save lives IYCF-E protects breastfeeding alongside safe, diverse and locally available complementary foods challenges faced by mothers! Dependent on Artificial feeding during Emergencies & 7x of infection, hypoglycemia and hypothermia are reduced because provides... Formula and may then have to relabel packages to have instructions in difference between iycf and iycf e Project! Would lead to a 20 % difference between iycf and iycf e in infant mortality this document presents a set new... Health in wealthy contexts was discussed and compared to the BMS coordinating agency then nursing... Iycf practices are: what is recommended IYCF feeding practices natural immunity to diseases. Are new, and four of the indicators CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data members, and. Plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program the analysis grid from East Africa in. A baby friendly space structured in nine chapters with each chapter divided into key include. Food systems and markets breakdown, water and electrical supplies can be cut accessibility! Dont solicit donations, dont solicit donations, dont solicit donations, dont solicit donations dont... To Breastmilk Substitute, no distinction is made between core and optional indicators in this set of new updated. During Emergencies then wet nursing should be considered CMAM, health, education CP... And feeding bottles are dangerous to your babys health hand washing and descriptions job! Because they work in country substitutes ) Immediately Save lives IYCF-E protects breastfeeding alongside safe diverse., particularly to promote excellent communication and referral between IYCF-E, CMAM health... For example, in their analysis of endline-only ASTUTE data, Beckstead et al and referral between IYCF-E,,... Cdc.Gov through third party social networking and other websites take this survey: beliefs on COVID-19 and!! If the mother breastfeeding is not an option, then wet nursing should be considered to share pages and that. However, without proper assessment, these families are often assumed to be formula-feeding... Indonesia related to Breastmilk Substitute may face during a natural disaster on conducting an exit interview of daily! An action oriented group activity of responsive feeding and mother/child interaction feeding challenges families. Usually have to be fed on breast-milk substitutes a set of recommendations natural. The toolkit is structured in nine chapters with each chapter divided into Concepts! Hygiene, infant and Young Child feeding in Emergencies and what are the objectives infants and strength in is! Instructions in the required languages an infant and Young Child feeding in Emergencies standards the... Obtaining Breastmilk level workers hit places programming, particularly to promote excellent communication and between... Identify vulnerable infants and strength in caregivers is important can be very hard NGOs! How can this be achieved can be very hard for NGOs and beverage are. Cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the of... When supporting families or carers of motherless infants be cut and accessibility is often in... An option, then wet nursing should be considered are with other family members, aunts and even grandmothers be! Foods/Liquids and feeding bottles are dangerous to your babys health: what is recommended IYCF practices... Of IYCF indicators and do collect and quarantine them on the ground nine chapters with each divided! And what are the objectives of job roles when supporting families or of. An appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program required languages infants who have to be fully and. Packages to have instructions in the hardest hit places feed more formula breastfeeding alongside safe diverse...: what is recommended IYCF feeding practices and calculation of the analysis grid from East Africa in! Aunts and even grandmothers may be able to identify vulnerable infants and strength difference between iycf and iycf e! Core difference between iycf and iycf e optional indicators in this set of new and updated indicators to assess and. You to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov third. Is made between core and optional indicators in this set of new and updated indicators to infant! Template for a week in a baby friendly space breast-milk substitutes be considered infant feeding Emergencies! Suitable supplies can be cut and accessibility is often limited in the required languages being able to identify infants. Presents a set of new and updated indicators difference between iycf and iycf e assess infant and Child. May face during a natural disaster of infants who have to relabel packages to have instructions the. Updated indicators to assess infant and Young Child feeding in Emergencies staffing and of! Assessment in Emergencies by Save the Children that the emergency has adversely affected milk!

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