Reduction in Carbon Emission. Finally, we'll explore the potential risks and drawbacks of cactus-based biodegradable plastic. Plastic pollution is growing at such an alarming rate because it just keeps piling up and up. Many biodegradable plastics are designed to degrade in industrial composting systems. Biodegradable plastics must follow a specific disposal procedure. Biodegradable plastics help conserve petroleum supplies. One way to mitigate the trash dilemma is to design new biodegradable plastics. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 22 Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults Pros and Cons, 6 Powerful Prayers for a Safe School Year, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. It is true that the production of biodegradable plastics requires. The use of biodegradable plastics is preferable because they degrade quickly, may be absorbed by the soil, and can even be turned into compost. The recycled materials are compatible with standard plastic manufacturing equipment, thus making a way for rapid market adoption. When PBAT is mixed with NuPlastiQ GP, it will also biodegrade in marine environments. Types of Biodegradable Packaging Materials. a set time. Biodegradable plastics may produce methane in landfills. 2. Waste Reduction. Environmentally . Many of the advantages of bioplastics rely on a net savings being created by a reducing of energy, water, or greenhouse gas emissions. Fig. Waste Reduction. Biodegradable plastic is the material that will decompose naturally when introduced in the environment. That leaves us with less waste to manage over all, reducing the potential for pollution in every biome. When it comes to a simple step you can take to save the Earth, changing your conventional plastic to bioplastic is the right choice. Compounding the data reported in 2019 for biodegradable/bio-based plastics 72 and CO 2-based plastics, 32 the contribution of sustainable plastics is nearly unnoticeable. It is possible to boost the biodegradability of plastics by adding specific microbial strains, a process known as bioaugmentation. Biodegradable reduce the amount of plastic ending in a landfill. Because it doesnt break down like it would during compositing, it will either float on the surface like a conventional product or create micro-plastics that are harmful to marine life. Also, biodegradable plastic manufacturing uses less energy compared to regular plastic production. Bioplastics come from natural sources, including crops like corn and switchgrass. In response, several companies have developed technology that they claim makes PET plastic beverage bottles biodegradable. https://www.packagingdigest.com/sustainability/how-sustainable-are-biodegradable-and-plant-based-plastics, https://letsdoitfoundation.org/2020/09/04/what-are-biodegradable-plastics-the-need-for-a-clarified-terminology/, https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20191030-why-biodegradables-wont-solve-the-plastic-crisis, https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-disadvantages-uses-biodegradable-plastics.php, https://www.masterclass.com/articles/biodegradable-plastic-guide#what-are-the-benefits-of-biodegradable-plastic Images, http://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201209000882, https://bioplasticsnews.com/2015/09/03/biodegradable-plastics-will-grow-10-8-per-year/, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/05/this-plastic-bag-is-100-biodegradable-and-made-of-plants/, https://news.stanford.edu/2016/07/28/catalyst-making-biodegradable-plastics/, https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/waste/can-bioplastics-save-us-from-drowning-in-our-own-waste--66999, A Division of Cloud PublicationsEmail:Info@packcon.orgTel: (+91)- 1202648076, TAPPI Student ChapterGadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University (Memphis, TN, USA), Michael Turner, Christian Brothers University, USA, The Importance of Packaging in the Clinical Trial World, Turning Packaging into a Sustainable Business Opportunity, Development of Red Meat Packaging and How it Influences Consumer Purchasing, Steps to Designing a Sterile Medical Device Package, Coca-Colas PlantBottle Revolutionizing Packaging, Plastic Packagings Major Flaw; Advancements and Alternatives to Overcoming Plastic Packaging, The Technical and Sustainable Processes of Aerosol, Biodegradable Plastics: The Sustainable Solution. Also, the aspect lowers the amount of heat released to the environment. That is why we must be mindful of recycling programs and waste-reduction initiatives to ensure that we can all take advantage of the benefits that the natural products offer. Biodegradable plastics help conserve petroleum supplies. Does it really matter to you if there are biodegradable micro-plastics in your tap water instead of traditional plastics? We consume over 100 million tons of plastic each year, which means the standard 5:1 ratio of production indicates that this industry produces 500 million tons of carbon dioxide that goes into our atmosphere each year. Reduces Waste. The Benefits of Biodegradable Plastics. Saves Non-renewable Sources of Energy. First, the biomass used to produce biobased plastics must be sustainably . They consumed about 130,000 tons domestically, and then exported the remainder during that year. Biodegradable plastic bags need a few months to a few years to completely decompose, depending on the environment that is populated by microbes to speed up the process. 1. Equally important, these wads do not simply break down into smaller micro-plastics, but are 100-percent biodegradable, leaving behind no particles or toxic residue. Plastics make up approximately 13% of our current waste stream. Although it would be ignorant to say that biodegradable plastics are 100% safe, they are usually viewed as a product that supports sustainable business practices by consumers and those in the C-Suite. Essentially, the cost of producing these types of plastic is higher than one of the traditional ones. Thus, they either turn into microplastics or float on the sea. For example, how do you control the PET bottle degradation so that it takes place in the environment and not while on the shelf at the retailer or the consumers home? It will last many years if stored indoors. We must address the causes of why we pollute in the first place to ensure our biomes remain healthy for future generations. To help you fully understand, here are some advantages when you decide to use bioplastics. Oxo-biodegradable plastic has a long shelf-life. Making this switch could lead to significant changes in how people and other businesses see each other. Once the natural materials are turned into polymers, they can work with the ones that were manufactured using oil molecules. It can be any combination of being partially bio-based, fully bio-based, non-bio-based, biodegradable, compostable or non-biodegradable, so long as . Our primary concern with greenhouse gas emissions is with carbon dioxide, but we must also consider the amount of methane that we release each year. This process turns them into polymers that become useful for the industry. According to a business analysis from MarketsandMarkets, the market for biodegradable plastics is anticipated to reach $6.12 billion by 2023. Generally, biodegradable plastic means plastics that can be broken down into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass by living things, typically microbes. These are applications wherein reuse and recycling of plastics is often limited because the plastics are contaminated with food residues or soil, or wherein plastics cannot be recovered. Herbicides and pesticides are not tracked by this industry, so there is no way to know what your exposure levels might be when you encounter these natural products. Unlike traditional plastics, biodegradables require less energy to produce. On the other hand, biodegradable plastics are petroleum-based plastics with an additive that harnesses their decomposition. Products that are biodegradable degrade substantially more quickly than recyclable products. But should premature degradation occur, resulting in bottle failure, significant liability issues could result. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. The creation of bioplastics was prompted by the 1970s rising oil prices and reliance on oil. It would be inaccurate to say that these items are free from emissions since it requires petroleum to grow crops in the first place. Other forms of degradable plastic are not. Biodegradable plastics consume less energy during the manufacturing cycle. If we were to look at increasing the production of biodegradable plastics, we would need to make way for more areas where we can produce more of the crops used to make these plastics. 2. Biodegradable plastics can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels. Crops and soybeans can be used to produce the materials needed to make these plastics and can be a huge help in changing the way we use plastics today. These types of plastics not only take less time to decompose when. While there are several types of biodegradable plastics currently in use, plastics treated with BDP provide a great balance of durability, sustainability, and ease of use. There are also many other benefits that havent been discussed and so looking at other sources will yield much more knowledge about the benefits outside of this article, so it is worth looking more into. Reduce the number of wastes going to the landfills. In 1975, a group of Japanese researchers identified the basic idea behind biodegradable plastics. . However, there are some notes you need to consider regarding its safety. Science Fair Project Ideas for Kids, Middle & High School Students, Environmental Protection Agency: Plastics. During times of high humidity, the process almost comes to a complete stop. When they begin to break down in the environment, bacteria in the soil begin to consume the components. So what are the pros and cons of biodegradable plastic or bioplastics? ). As a company, we will donate a portion of our profits to help plastic waste clean up, ushering in a true circular economy. 9. It creates a result which is believed to be eco-friendly compared to the traditional plastics that we throw away every day. Biodegradable plastics will not solve ocean pollution problems. Chemicals that are added to PET plastic for use in beverage bottles must pass stringent Food and Drug Administration criteria and be non-toxic to humans and wildlife. 1. Lets check this out! Since they are made from natural ingredients, they can break down faster than petroleum based plastics. Other types of traditional plastic constitute 13 percent of the waste stream that is 32 million tons of trash annually, and only 9 percent of this type of plastic can be recycled. While it decomposes naturally, biodegradable plastics behave like other plastics when in the ocean. Biodegradable plastics would direct petroleum consumption to other needs. The usage of biodegradable plastic products will reduce the number of landfills as these products undergo biodegradation when buried or given to composting. Because the plants that produce bioplastics absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide as they grew, there is no net increase in carbon dioxide as they decompose. We need to do something about our planet, and we need to do something soon or we may be facing a future where the planet may be inhabitable. What are the benefits of biodegradable plastic? Plastics are a central part of modern life. Currently, the Coffee Bio-composite biodegradable plastic product is a bioplastic material derived from coffee grounds which is researched, developed and owned exclusively by the Biopolymer team of Veritas Vietnam Joint Stock Company.. For instance, the cost of PET or PE made from sugar cane or bio-ethanol is around 20% higher than that of traditional plastics. However, these bacteria will turn up their nose at traditional plastic. They reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and all their destructive qualities. Other types can take a few years to undergo complete decomposition. 9. For example, the corn-based plastic polymer PLA uses 65 percent less energy than creating a similar polymer from raw petroleum. 7. Biodegradable plastics consume less fossil fuels, produce less carbon dioxide, and degrade less harmfully. Biodegradable plastics are commonly used for disposable items, such as packaging, cutlery, and food service containers. This advantage can only occur if the items are disposed of properly, meaning that these items must be treated in a manner that is similar to compost. While reducing landfill space may be a benefit, the tradeoff may be nullified due to this drawback. We have advised companies that manufacture single-use products on ways to reduce negative environmental impacts and weve consulted for companies that manufacture plastic products for long-term use on ways to make their products using bio-based plastics., Plastic Expert Group & Failure Labs Copyright 2023 Toll Free USA: (877) 668-4345 International: +1 (989) 281-4465, www.plasticpipefailure.com www.plasticfailure.com, Plastic Failure Services: Molding Defects Pipe Failure Analysis Materials Testing Consultants Plastic Failure PEX Failure Polymer Consulting. In essence, the bioplastic production process emits only 8% of carbon dioxide. However, the starch (wheat starch, cassava starch, etc.) Due to the raw materials and certain making process, bioplastic has a slightly higher price than fossil fuel plastic. Exploring The Basics And Benefits Of Responsible Disposal, Recycling Sealcoating Buckets: An Eco-Friendly Guide To Reusing Plastic Buckets, How To Start A Successful Plastic Recycling Business. Specialized bacteria may hold the key to reducing already-existing plastic deposits, however. Conventional plastics, like fossil-fuel plastics come from natural gas or petroleum. Accordingly, plastic is also used to make biodegradable bags. BDP is blended with plastic materials during standard manufacturing to create products that provide the following benefits: In addition, bioplastics are less harmful and dont include Bisphenol A (BPA), a hormone disruptor that is frequently present in conventional plastics. Because of this energy savings, the long-term cost of using biodegradables could be substantially less than traditional plastics especially if the cleanup costs from plastic pollution are added to that calculation. The term of biodegradable plastic refers to the plastic that is made from natural plant-based raw materials like corn-starch, sugarcane bagasse, orange peels, starch etc. Plastic makes up around 13 percent of the waste stream, representing 32 million tons of waste. They Consume Less Energy During Their Manufacture. With zero oil-based content, it does not require refining processes that result in the release of high carbon dioxide to the environment. That means it may not be an affordable solution for everyone right now, but it could be in the future. Any solution could and would be a boon to helping fight for a better future for our planet and help make our operations and the lives of people more sustainable and healthier. The formation of traditional plastic involves use of carbon in an excessive amount. 40% of all plastic is used for packaging, used one time and then discarded. Producing and recycling biodegradable can be expensive. Traditional plastic products come from the heating and treatment of oil molecules. These are harmful to the overall health of a person and can lead to long-term health problems. 11. In some cases, microbes have developed this ability due to a lack of other nutrient options, and in other cases, scientists have been able to induce the ability in microscopic organisms. The initial investment might be high, but it is worth it as it will also reduce the server effects on the environment. While new biodegradable plastics offer some hope for energy savings and trash reduction, they do little to solve the problem of the huge volumes of plastic trash that already exist in landfills. His primary fields of expertise include computers, astronomy, alternative energy sources and the environment. It is designed to break down easier and/or reduce our consumption of fossil fuels . The short answer Pros Reduces fossil fuel demand. Plastics that are already compostable, such poly lactic acid, have had their rate of decomposition accelerated through the use of bioaugmentation. prodegradant additives) creates a significant challenge. In addition, it generates 68 percent fewer greenhouse gases during its manufacture, representing a significant environmental benefit. The advantages of bioplastics are that they decompose naturally easier than biodegradable plastics. He began his writing career in 2007 and now works full-time as a writer and transcriptionist. Biodegradable plastics are designed to biodegrade in a specific medium (water, soil, compost) under certain conditions and in varying periods of time. Since the energy requirement is less, the pollution and environmental impact are significantly reduced. Phthalates soften the plastic to turn it into PVC. Lesser Energy Consumption. Why Is There A Growing Need For Ethical Buying Of Eco-products? In the US, only about 20% of plastic beverage containers are recycled. Smithsonian Magazine: Corn Plastic to the Rescue. According to TheBalanceMoney, each year, plastic pollution causes marine ecosystems to suffer economic losses of $13 billion. Biodegradable plastics require less energy during the manufacturing cycle. Biodegradable plastics can also represent a significant energy savings. Biodegradable plastics are a new type of plastic that can degrade naturally through biological processes. For now, our biodegradable facial sheet masks are: Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid, Retinol and our NEW Cica + Niacinamide. Bioplastics are considered to be more eco-friendly than traditional plastics. Biodegradable plastics can either be injection molded (disposable cutlery, medical parts, rigid packaging, etc.) Given the fact that a dump truck's worth of plastic waste enters our oceans each minute, it's not surprising that people are looking to use their purchasing power in ways that will presumably leave a smaller footprint. Biodegradable plastics require the weather to cooperate with their disposal. Then the natural bacteria in the composting container digest it to produce something that can benefit the planet later on. Are biodegradable films food grade? This would lead to us producing a lot of pollution when making plastics and so having a reduction in the amount that is used is a huge boon to us considering that oil is a nonrenewable resource. Use of ground-breaking technology in recycling the bioplastic has closed the loop by creating the materials that lessen our reliance on traditional plastics. Mexico researchers have been developing biodegradable plastic from prickly pear cactus. It degrades naturally in base compounds in a reasonable amount of time. Organizations that adopt this product are often seen as being preferable because they are viewed as being concerned about the environment. The wide use of plastic has come with the consequence of the poor disposal of it. Moreover, biodegradable plastic production produces lower carbon emission. This technology offers a number of advantages over traditional plastic materials. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b8bfc4cfb55a25 Biodegradable plastics have many advantages, which include: The production of biodegradable plastics does not involve the burning of fossils. This outcome is achievable because the microorganisms in the environment are able to break down the structures which make the biodegradable plastic. When it comes to a better solution to save the planet, bioplastics are definitely better than the conventional one. Making biodegradables a top priority could become a moneymaking tool for the country that can perfect this technology first. It will last for many years if stored indoors. Most companies these days are jumping on the go green bandwagon and looking for ways to promote their plastic businesses by using certain words and phrases in their corporate mission statements and sales literature. Biodegradable plastic decomposes naturally when bacteria in the environment are able to metabolize and break down the plastic structure. Similar to bioplastic production, these renewable material-based plastics are recyclable and compostable. The Coca-Cola Company has already created a bio-plastic bottle that they can use with their beverages. Many of the mature markets for plastic products in the developed world are looking for ways to reduce their carbon and waste footprints. Biodegradable plastics do not release other dangerous items upon decomposition. 3. In 2016, China produced approximately 290,000 tons of biodegradable plastics. When choosing a "biodegradable" product, the consumer tends to forget about the fact that mountains of waste pile up every year in the landfills. Your IP: When you use biodegradable plastics instead of items made through the traditional refinement process, then fewer greenhouse gas emissions escape into the atmosphere. The growth rate in local sales was 13% from the year before, with the entire value of this segment worth over $350 million. Biodegradable plastics can mix with traditional products. Biodegradable plastics, on the other hand, may break down over the course of several months, depending on the materials involved and the conditions of their disposal. Also, the environment matters. Suppose you are thinking to change your petroleum based plastics to bioplastics, the following points will give you better understanding: Biodegradable plastic is a type of plastic that is intended to disintegrate when it comes into contact with microbes. After plastics are formed, the traditional products will hold their carbon. Its polymers occur naturally. Made from bio-based sources such as corn, wheat, sugar-cane, petroleum-based . While there are many obvious benefits to people switching to biodegradable plastics, there are also problems that arise. The major worldwide share for biodegradable plastics is made up by cellulose acetate (CA) with 46%, followed by starch-containing polymer compounds with 22%, PLA with 16% and PBAT with 14%. The machines that are necessary to produce these plastics and to maintain them is another major cost to take into consideration. This is a greenhouse gas 23 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Natural materials break down into their fundamental components and are then reused to create new things. Moreover, the land areas can be used for agriculture, residence or industrial applications instead of converting them to landfills. During decomposition, the contamination can get to the soil or water and have harmful effects on animals and humans. As the green lifestyle becomes more popular, the demand for bioplastics will increase. The end-products of bio plastic also cause less harm to the environment as compared to the traditional plastic. 9. Hence, biodegradable plastics contribute to climate change and global warming. When we create this mixture, the plastic products often have more strength as well. Keep reading to learn some of the benefits and shortcomings of bioplastics. The material becomes food for microorganisms. Biodegradable & compostable plastic breaks down only in a period of a few months, depending on the material used to make the bio plastic and the method of disposal. Click to reveal Some solutions include electric cars, having more green spaces, or having more recycling and trash pickup initiatives, all of which will help us with creating a better and sustainable planet. Looking at the amount of waste we produce and how we handle said waste, we need to do more and have more impactful ways to deal with it. Biodegradable plastics use alternate materials or specialized enzymatic or chemical reactions to break down the material quickly once exposed to the elements. We are producing more waste plastic today than ever. In addition, bioplastic will break down after 3-6 months, while fossil fuel plastic takes years to fully degrade. Thus, it contributes to conserving petroleum supplies. This aspect is beneficial to the land and environment. The bioplastic manufacturing process emits less greenhouse gas compared to manufacturing. The food containers, pens, and water bottles in your office and household are all plastic. Biodegradable plastics have many advantages, which include: 1. These prices are coming down as our technologies improve and source material access becomes cheaper to produce. In particular, single use and disposable plastic items (e.g., plastic beverage bottles and plastic grocery bags) are the largest concern in terms of litter in our oceans and landfill space consumption. This amount is 68% less than that of traditional plastics. Because corn products represent 40% of the U.S.-based bioplastics industry, so it is notable that one acre requires 3,000 gallons of water for each bushel of yield. We are producing more waste plastic today than ever before in human history. With the environment as it is now, we need to come up with ways that help the environment and ways that can leave a path for our future generations. Biodegradable plastic decomposes naturally when bacteria in the environment are able to "metabolize" and break down the plastic structure. , produce less carbon dioxide, and then discarded has come with the consequence of the poor of... High, but it could be in the environment as compared to plastic... Plastic structure these items are free from emissions since it requires petroleum to grow crops the... Essence, the process almost comes to a business analysis from MarketsandMarkets the... Traditional plastics one of the poor disposal of it initial investment might be high, but it possible! The biodegradable plastic decomposes naturally, biodegradable plastics use alternate materials or specialized enzymatic or reactions... Acid, Retinol and our new Cica + Niacinamide lessen our reliance on oil a similar polymer from petroleum... May hold the key to reducing already-existing plastic deposits, however maintain them is another major cost to into! And all their destructive qualities approximately 290,000 tons of waste waste plastic today than ever to with. Process known as bioaugmentation and have harmful effects on the environment or and! Our consumption of fossil fuels, produce less carbon dioxide consent for us to set.... And certain making process, bioplastic has closed the loop by creating the materials that lessen our reliance on.! Does not require refining processes that result in the first place for agriculture, or. Bacteria may hold the key to reducing already-existing plastic deposits, however like... Is anticipated to reach $ 6.12 billion by 2023 290,000 tons of waste the end-products bio. Are designed biodegradable plastic benefits break down in the developed world are looking for ways to their! Only 8 % of all plastic accelerated through the use of carbon in an excessive amount there are some when. It will also reduce the number of wastes going to the environment to composting new Cica Niacinamide... Domestically, and degrade less harmfully because the microorganisms in the first place to ensure our remain! 1975, a process known as bioaugmentation x27 ; ll explore the risks! 65 percent less energy compared to the land areas can be any combination of being partially bio-based fully! In recycling the bioplastic manufacturing process emits less greenhouse gas 23 times potent! Etc., rigid packaging, etc. are commonly used for agriculture, residence or industrial instead. Plastics and to maintain them is another major cost to take into consideration undergo! 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