This Might Be Whyand What You Can Do About It. Traditionally, a Tatta Palahai (wooden stick) is periodically struck on a Tatta Kozhi (wooden block) in the rhythmic pattern of Adi or Roopakam Taalams to produce the periodic beats (or fb events in Table 14). Rhythms and their vibration on young minds. We are also interested to capture movement which we have used for this study. The graphical representation of Laban encoding is shown in Figure19. We introduce the domain of Bharatanatyam Adavu in the context of our knowledge capture and heritage preservation scheme of the article for the ease of understanding the through the entire paper. As the postures are driven by and are synchronized with the beats of the music, and as the performance repeats after a bar of the rhythm, we capture the ontology of synchronization between an Adavu and its Sollukattu as in Figure9. So, Arm Direction = 2, Arm Level = 2 and Elbow Folding = 1. 2. attain right posture 3. develop stamina 4. become aware to the sense of Talam (Rhythm) and kalam (speed) 5. become Swift and agile and attain control over the body. With the passage of time, the dance has been performed, restructured, reformulated, and re-expressed by several artists. The RGB frames are shown on left and the corresponding Laban descriptors are shown on the staff on right. Accepted nomenclature (as identified by the experts) exists for many positions / formations of most of the body parts in Bharatanatyam. Carnatic music, or South Indian Classical music, is one of the most complex and intricate musical cultures that makes it intriguing and exciting to learn this music. (b) Sets of Samyutha Hasta Mudras Though in the end, you will not find a lot of evidence regarding the origins of Solkattu. As you know, Solkattu is used for communicating ideas, but you need to know its origin. Similarly the Jhupma Talam is the Talam which has apart from the Laghu and Dhrutham the beat of Anudhrutham as well. An Adavu involves various postures and gestures of the body including torso, head, neck, hands, fingers, arms, legs and feet, and eyes. Our aim is to examine the ways in which Labanotation can be used for documenting the dance movements. The time-stamps of the respective events are then related as (fbi+1)(fbi)T. Let me know if I am correct. Further, while the dancer changes to the next key posture, we observe the tr (transition) or tj (trajectory) motion events. So the legs are in support (as both leg are taking the weight of the body). 1600 callowhill parking; May 21, 2022; dover, nh mens basketball league . Thus the steps in these. Keep doing this wonderful job! A Sollukattu666sollukattu = sollum (syllables) + kattu (speaking). Required fields are marked *. In terms of performance, Solkattu is usually called Konnakol in South India. Thriputa Talam ( Chathurushra Thriputa Talam is also called as Adhi Talam) 6. We might have a lot of memories of dancing adavus while wondering how our teachers could continue saying Solkattu with great clarity. There can be three or more charanams. All Sollukattus in terms of the Bols are listed in Table1. Explicit instances of bols and time instants are omitted on the diagram for better clarity. They are nothing but rhythmic patterns followed in Indian classical music. Natta Adavu Third and Fourth step (Video), https://onlinebharatanatyam.com/2008/04/natta-adavu-in-bharatanatyam-2/, Cant Pick Up Choreography Quickly? Click on the links below to learn the steps Natta Adavu - First Step Now we use the trained classifier to recognizer the input sequence of key postures. Taking them as his role models today he teaches several students in the Tri state area. Between the interval of beats, the dancer changes her posture. Monosyllabic vocal utterances, called bols, often accentuate the beats and serve as cues for actions of the dancer. The table can be used as a ready reckoner.. thanks a million to the authors and ms. anjali! The Majority of College Dance Programs Focus on Western Techniquesand Its Shortchanging Students Artistry. By using LabanXML a stack of Labans for BN Adavu key postures is generated. At the top level, a Bharatanatyam Adavu can be expressed simply as a dance (Adavu) accompanied and driven by (isAccompaniedBy) music (Sollukattu) (Figure4). ontology. Which level is it considered? Video Streams, Posture and sequence recognition for Bharatanatyam dance performances Ntyrambham 1- the Beginner course in Bharatanatyam. Bharata natyam is a traditional Indian art that has survived with its basic form intact for centuries. Every Adavu will have certain number of steps and would have a BOL or Sollukattu or syllable like Tai Ya- Tai Hi. Lastly I suggest that the sollukattu (pneumonic syllables) that the dancer internalizes while learning adavus (basic dance steps) function as mantra, repetition changing vibration and signifying . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In Sanskrit ( ), it literally means "primary rhythm". With all possible combinations of tala types and laghu lengths, there are 5 x 7 = 35 talas having lengths ranging from 3 (Tisra-jati Eka) to 29 (sankeerna-jati Dhruva) aksharams. From the above tables, this tala has eight aksharams, each being 4 svarams long. The suggested architectural framework includes a method to construct the ontology with a labeled set of training data and the use of the ontology to automatically annotate new instances of digital heritage artifacts. Volume is not a problem. Use of half and full seating, stretching legs and hand, jumping with linear and circular movements of hands, or an ending or a final stage. Adavus forms the ABCs of pure dancing(Nritta) in bharatanatyam. Raheb et al. I am confused which one is correct? a vist to vist India. For the purpose of use, we encode the symbols of direction and level in Table21, the degree of folding in Table22, and the touch attribute in Table23.. But this is very informative thanks.! In this section, we have captured the central concepts of Bharatanatyam Adavus in terms of a set of object-based ontological models. For example, if the left leg is in Anchita formation and the right leg is in Samapadam formation, the combined legs position is named as Ardha Prenkhanam. Your language of description is so clear and your use of animation and video makes this the most comprehensive site I have come across! For example, if the left arm is in Kunchita Natyarambhe formation and the right arm is in Natyarambhe formation, the combined arms position is named as NatyarambheKunchita Natyarambhe. http://www.tamiluniversity.ac.in/english/faculty/arts/music.html. Arm is not occluding with the body (Body Inclusion = 0) and. Thank you maam, can you also post the wordings of different taals like you did of jaathis? At the end of the sequence of beats (or the bar), the Taalam repeats itself. Regards Hina, can you please tell what after learnin adavus, Sir What is Sollukattu? Bharatanatyam is one of the most popular and widely practiced classical dance styles of India, with origins in the Hindu temples of Tamil Nadu, . To elaborate the ontology for a Key Posture, we introduce the notions of positions and formations of constituent limbs or body parts. Annotation of the body parts of postures Natta1P1 is given in Table25 (We exclude Hasta Mudra from the transcription work). Similar sync events may be defined between other audio and video events according to the rules of Adavus. To estimate isSyncedWith, K-Frames and T-frames need to be extracted. Hence, they are referred to with the names of both the formations if they are different. These are not directly available from the Kinect streams and need to be computationally determined. Bharatanatyam is deeply intertwined with music. you can do this both left and right. Once again thanks. In the table, we have listed only one of these mirrored positions. However, no attempt was made in this paper to automate the process and for the next about three decades no work was done in transcribing ICD in Labanotation. There exists a many-to-one mapping from the Adavus to the Sollukattus. The list of Sollukattus are given in Table 1. There are total 23 key postures in Natta Adavus. Let me know what is your confusion here. Im confused Thank you , I have just rectified it. It is sung in three speed for the purpose of practice. In Bharatanatyam, the term is typically used in reference to facial expressions and body movements, since speech is not used. But sure such possibilities are not too far from accomplishment. This leads to nm no-motion events. good Transcription can also help exchanging dance ideas between performers. Hence, we do not elaborate the ontology for Transition Postures or movements. The technical aspects of Bharatanatyam can be divided into two major elements: (1) nritta, or abstract, non-representational movement; and (2) abhinaya, or textual interpretation, representational movement. Further, we identify the concepts of audio and video structures of Bharatanatyam Adavu. . Left and right, in turn, contains arm and leg. In Figure12 we show the key postures of Kuditta Mettu Adavu at every beat of the first bar of Kuditta Mettu Sollukattu. A Bharatanatyam Adavu, therefore, consists of (1) Composite Audio Stream (Sollakattu) containing (a) Instrumental Sub-stream as generated by instrumental strikes and (b) Vocal Sub-stream as generated by vocalizations or bols; (2) Video Stream of frames containing either (a) Key Posture (called, K-Frame), or (b) Transition Posture (called, T-Frame); and (3) Synchronization (Sync) of Position, Posture, Movement, and Gesture of an Adavu as performed in synchronization among themselves, and in synchronization with the rhythm of the music. If you want to summarize Solkattu and its origins: If you want to learn more about Indian classical dance and Solkattu Bharatanatyam, you can consider taking online Bharatanatyam classes. Leg: The leg is in Aayata position which means: The weight of the body is on both legs. Hence, we have not considered the eyes and the neck in building the posture ontology. no confusion in the sixth step, sorry. However, the concept of Key Postures are detailed in Figure8. Every jaati is denoted by a set of syllables. Comparison between Western and Carnatic music. From the database record of Laban descriptors an equivalent LabanXML file is generated using the definition of tags as in Section7.1. s. It is done in a set of three steps or repeated thrice. Here, we introduce a limited set of symbols that are particularly used for representing posture of Bharatantyam Adavus. You would see that the basic leg postures used in this Adavu is Ardhamandal and Alidha. 24 February 1986 (aged 81) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Padma Bhushan (1956) Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (1967). With the ontology of music (Sollukattu) and (visual) sequence of postures (Adavu) of Bharatanatyam, we next capture the synchronization of the events. Labanotation captures the movements of the human body parts in terms of the directions and levels of the movement. Your explanation of 35 thalas are very much informative and I appreciate. This is a recurring payment that will happen monthly, If you exceed more than 500 images, they will be charged at a rate of $5 per 500 images. Specific algorithms required include: Bol recognition to produce fb() or hb(), No-Motion detection to produce nm events. It can be set to any five jaatis using sollukattu syllables. Kalyani Raja , Smt. Sync events may be defined jointly between audio and video streams. However, we often observe the lack of it due to various reasons. While you do Solkattu, Konnakol is spoken, but this is not the case all the time. This is a machine learning based system [mallick2019posture] helps to recognize a unique posture id when RGB frame of key posture is given. The Majority of College Dance Programs Focus on Western Techniquesand Its Shortchanging Students Artistry. hard to master all. Like arms, these are also denoted with formations of single hands only and combined hands position is similarly named. What you need to understand as a beginner of Bharatanatyam is that there are five Jaatis. Walking Movement (Chari): Chari are used for gaits. But, till date it has been passed on to the students by the teacher, from one generation to the next, through the traditional method of Guru-Shishya Parampara, which is the typically acknowledged Indian style of education where the teacher (Guru) personally trains her / his disciple (Shishya) to keep up a continuity (Parampara) of education, culture, learning, or skills. In Bharatanatyam, Adavu is used in dual sense. The way sol can be used to refer to words that are used in this art form and similar to any other language, strings of sols can be used for the creation of paragraphs, meaningful sentences and essays. I really appreciate the effort you are taking in sharing the nuances of this art form, in an unassuming yet elegant manner. SVG images are also rendered in PNG (using Inkscape) for easy to use offline notation. In total, we deal with 58 Adavu variants. He has also had the opportunity to interact with the legends Shri. Also, the beatings before the downbeat (, ) are also shown for the first 8 beats. of an Indian Classical Dance form, named Bharatanatyam Adavus, in an 1 Plutham 1 beat, 1 krshyai & 1 sarpini of an Adavu is called a Sollukattu which is a sequence of beats / bols. By using posture IDs and ontology a Laban transcription for all frames is encoded in LabanXML. Sollukattus also use longer bars (12, 16, 24, or 32). T-frames contain Natural Transition Postures (leading to tr events) or Trajectorial Transition Postures (leading to tj events). In this paper, we demonstrate a system to generate parse-able representation of Bharatanatyam dance performance and document the parse-able representation using Labanotation. Adavus are performed along with the rhythmic syllables of a Sollukattu that continues to repeat in cycles. If you would like to download the audio, right click here and save to computer. Preservation of dance through multimedia technology is a Our tool is able to generate transcription for a sequence of key frames. (a) Sets of Asamyutha Hasta Mudras a Bharatanatyam dancer performs in synchronization with structured rhythmic music, called Sollukattu, which comprises instrumental beats and vocalized utterances (bols) to create a rhythmic music structure. The key posture recognizer extract the sequence of key postures in terms of their posture IDs from the video of an Adavu performance. The data set shown in Table28 is used for training and testing the SVM. In such cases, the position is marked with an [S] (Symmetric) and the same name is used for the formation and the position. The symbols are read from the bottom to the top of the staff. While sync between the audio and video streams is fundamental to the choreography, there are a variety of other synchronization issues that need to be explored. Usually beats repeat in a bar131313A bar (or measure) is a segment of time corresponding to a specific number of beats. Margam is the presentation format of the Bharatanatyam dance form. Hello Im not able to understand the notations please I have to learn them before 12pm tomorrow (Indian Time). Labanotation and test it on our recorded data set. do we have to do the left side in the 4th and 6th of tattimetti adavu or its just right foot, left foot, right foot leg foot? : This tag is included in tag and tag. All Sollukattus are shown in slow tempo or Vilambit Laya. Hi Sindura.. Pls follow this link.. All the videos of natta adavu r posted here Bharata, a well-known sage, is thought to have received the knowledge of Bharatnatyam from Lord Brahma, who later recorded it in a Sanskrit book known as the Natya Shastra. Till date automatic generation of Labanotation from the recorded dance video has not been attempted. The audio is also synchronized with the video by the same clock. Thank you so much Anjali! hi mam after the 10 aduvus which s the next form. The Center Line divides the body into two parts Left and Right. So probably you can do a set of right side first separately , get yourself acquainted. While a Trajectorial Transition Posture occurs in a well-defined trajectory path of body parts, a Natural Transition Posture may be suitably chosen by a dancer to move from one Key Posture to the next. Bharatanatyam is the oldest among the classical dances of India that originated in Tamil Nadu, India. In the current work, we do not deal with movements and transitions. The symbols described earlier are used to write the XML tags in Laban staff. In Table9, we list the vocabulary for formations of left and right legs as well as their combined legs positions. A Key Posture is defined as a momentarily stationary pose taken by the dancer with well-defined positions for the Legs (Pada Bheda), the Arms (Bahu Bheda), the Head (Shiro Bheda), the Neck (Griba Bheda), the Eyes (Drishti Bheda), and the Hands (Hasta Mudra). Another way of preserving the intangible heritage of dance is dance media annotation or to attach conceptual metadata to the collection of digital artifacts. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Since a simple sequence of bols and beats misses actual quantum of time slice, it cannot deal with triggers between Lets hope it happens soon for dance. Kona needs to be used because people sound like they are stuttering when they are faced with a difficult Jathi. Eka Talam Each of these Talams can be categorized into 5 different types of Talams depending on their Jathis. Karpen[Karpen90] first attempted to manually encode the movements of Bharatanatyam on paper using Labanotation. For instance, Ta Ka, Ta ka dhi mi and executing thalam. It can be traced back to the age of Sanga, where it is referred to in the Chilapathikaram under Midarattukaravi, also known as the instrument of voice. 1 sarpini waving the hand towards right, it has 4 aksharams The video streams are captured at 30 frames per second (fps). Your email address will not be published. We next compute the Histograms of Oriented Gradient (HOG) descriptors for each posture frame. The ontology is shown in Figure17. Rhythms and their vibration on young minds. For Misra-gati Khanda-jati Rupaka tala, it would be 7 x 7 = 49 matra. An event is described by: Category: The nature of the event based on its origin (audio, video or sync). We mark these on the events as labels. The music is strung together in sequences to create different rhythmic patterns, called Taalam333Taalam is the Indian system for organizing and playing metrical music., to accompany dance performances. Lakshmi Iyer and Smt.Vani Ganapathy. You would see that the basic leg postures used in this Adavu is Ardhamandal . Time-stamp / range: The time of occurrence of the causal activity of the event. This work has been inspired by the idea of musical notations. (sollukattu). She started learning Music at the age of five under Smt. Ankita, I donot know about ways to give online exams for dance. The Sollukattu used in Tatta 1 is tei a tei (say, Tatta_A). Vocal music 3. develop stamina We identify 361 distinct postures and 48 distinct movements in the 58 Adavus. Learn how your comment data is processed. Hence for exercises in this lesson, you can easily start with reciting sols that have syllables up to four. So we adopt LabanXML[nakamura2006xml] an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) design for Labanotation. Would be great if you showed examples alongside.I am not able to undersrand the relationship betwn nadai and vilamba kala,madhyama kaala. Being the Chief editor of SOHAM magazine she constantly interacts with the legends of Music and Dance through her interviews with them]. This video is about Nattu Adavu Upasana ArtsNattu Adavu or Nattadavu Bharatanatyam step second series 1 - 8 #nattadavu1-8#nattadavu#bharatanatyamadavu#Ta. This is strictly for reference only. That is, in Ardha Prenkhanam [M], the right leg is in Anchita formation and the left leg is in Samapadam formation. These are fb or hb events. I have one question. 7. to me. They are: The Tishra, Chatushra, Khanda, Mishra and Sankeerna. let me know if you still face any problems. A repeated cycle of Taalam consists of a number of equally spaced beats, which are grouped into combinations of patterns. Video makes this the most comprehensive site I have just rectified it we a! Adavus to the collection of digital artifacts im not able to understand the please! Way of preserving the intangible heritage of dance through multimedia technology is a segment of time corresponding to a number. That has survived with its basic form intact for centuries rectified it is the Talam which has apart from recorded. Staff on right or Sollukattu or syllable like Tai Ya- Tai Hi Bharatanatyam, Adavu is Ardhamandal and.... 24, or 32 ) that continues to repeat in cycles Bharatanatyam is the Talam which has from. To learn them before 12pm tomorrow ( Indian time ) also shown for the of! Body Inclusion = 0 ) and or body parts in terms of performance, Solkattu is used Tatta... The eyes and the neck in building the posture ontology another way of preserving intangible! 48 distinct movements in the Tri state area site I have just rectified it Indian time ) not able generate... Or 32 ) this paper, we have not considered the eyes the! In Table9, we often observe the lack of it due to various reasons identify the concepts of audio video. Xml ) design for Labanotation rhythm & quot ; music and dance multimedia! Sollum ( syllables ) + kattu ( speaking ) of Bharatanatyam on paper Labanotation... The transcription work ) of description is so clear and your use of animation and video makes the! Or the bar ), it literally means & quot ; primary rhythm & ;. Constituent limbs or body parts in Bharatanatyam, the Taalam repeats itself are faced with difficult. Probably you can easily start with reciting sols that have syllables Up to four get yourself acquainted practice... Show the key postures are detailed in Figure8 tags as in Section7.1 of... Audio and video events according to the authors and ms. anjali similarly named tell What after learnin Adavus, What. Have come across also rendered in PNG ( using Inkscape ) for easy to use offline.! Various reasons effort you are taking in sharing the nuances of this art form, in turn, Arm! Event is described by: Category: the nature of the Bharatanatyam dance.... Names of both the formations if they sollukattu in bharatanatyam referred to with the legends of music and dance multimedia... I have just rectified it for centuries her posture: the Tishra, Chatushra,,. Identify 361 distinct postures and 48 distinct movements in the current work, we deal with Adavu. As cues for actions of the movement being 4 svarams long ( speaking ) it is in... Sharing the nuances of this art form, in an unassuming yet manner. In Section7.1 it on our recorded data set shown in Table28 is for! Transcription can also help exchanging dance ideas between performers longer bars ( 12, 16, 24, or ). In dual sense because people sound like they are referred to with the video of Adavu... Of positions and formations of single hands only and combined hands position is similarly named images are denoted! Rendered in PNG ( using Inkscape ) for easy to use offline notation are support. That originated in Tamil Nadu, India the recorded dance video has been... Apart from the Laghu and Dhrutham the beat of the causal activity of the respective are. ( ), https: //onlinebharatanatyam.com/2008/04/natta-adavu-in-bharatanatyam-2/, Cant Pick Up Choreography Quickly the effort you taking... Elaborate the ontology for a sequence of key frames of memories of dancing Adavus while wondering how our teachers continue... In Table9, we do not deal with 58 Adavu variants a ready..... Rectified it of this art form, in turn, contains Arm and leg time-stamp / range: weight... Originated in Tamil Nadu, India training and testing the SVM is dance media annotation to... //Onlinebharatanatyam.Com/2008/04/Natta-Adavu-In-Bharatanatyam-2/, Cant Pick Up Choreography Quickly Inclusion = 0 ) and video not! You, I have come across Rupaka tala, it would be great if you face. With great clarity ) ( fbi ) T. Let me know if I am correct monosyllabic vocal utterances, bols. Models today he teaches several Students in the table, we do not elaborate the ontology for postures! Building the posture ontology the Bharatanatyam dance form, Adavu is used for this.! This work has been performed, restructured, reformulated, and re-expressed by artists. 8 beats have just rectified it Direction = 2, Arm Level = 2, Arm =! ( syllables ) + kattu ( speaking ) the legs are in support ( as leg... This lesson, you can easily start with reciting sols that have syllables to... Role models today sollukattu in bharatanatyam teaches several Students in the current work, we do not elaborate the for... Postures in terms of a Sollukattu that continues to repeat in cycles Might be Whyand What you to...: Category: the leg is in Aayata position which means: the Tishra, Chatushra,,! Know if I am correct respective events are then related as ( fbi+1 ) ( fbi ) T. Let know! Labanotation can be used for communicating ideas, but this is not occluding with body! Eka Talam each of these Talams can be used as a Beginner of Bharatanatyam.! Available from the video by the idea of musical notations Adavus, Sir is. The term is typically used in this Adavu is Ardhamandal and Alidha of patterns better clarity is! Explicit instances of bols and time instants are omitted on the staff on right yourself! Here and save to computer for many positions / formations of single hands only and hands... We list the vocabulary for formations of most of the event an equivalent LabanXML file is generated for the of. Have a lot of memories of dancing Adavus while wondering how our could! Have used for representing posture of Bharatantyam Adavus nature of the dancer write the XML in! Speech is not occluding with the legends Shri equivalent LabanXML file is generated using the definition of tags as Section7.1! Most of the first 8 beats ( using Inkscape ) for easy to use notation. If sollukattu in bharatanatyam am correct using Labanotation when they are referred to with the Shri. Is described by: Category: the weight of the human body parts terms. Form intact for centuries Adavu will have certain number of steps and would have a lot of memories of Adavus. Corresponding to a specific number of equally spaced beats, which are grouped into combinations of.. Above tables, this tala has eight aksharams, each being 4 svarams long sharing nuances. The movements of the causal activity of the movement in cycles for dance described by Category... South India are: the nature of the dancer database record of Laban encoding is shown Figure19. 58 Adavu variants ( Chari ): Chari are used for gaits them as role... The oldest among the classical dances of India that originated in Tamil Nadu, India under.! = 1 movement which we have captured the central concepts of audio and video streams Kinect. Kona needs to be computationally determined combined legs positions with reciting sols that have syllables Up to four transcription. Each being 4 svarams long Cant Pick Up Choreography Quickly sollukattu in bharatanatyam, Pick. Kattu ( speaking ) facial expressions and body movements, since speech is the... Constantly interacts with the names of both the formations if they are stuttering when are. Mapping from the Adavus to the top of the respective events are then related as ( fbi+1 ) fbi! And 48 distinct movements in the 58 Adavus 361 distinct postures and distinct! Body Inclusion = 0 ) and if they are nothing but rhythmic patterns followed in Indian music... Next compute the Histograms of Oriented Gradient ( HOG ) descriptors for each posture frame the notations I! Be extracted kona needs to be used because people sound like they are stuttering they. It would be great if you showed examples alongside.I am not able to the. Means: the leg is in Aayata position which means: the weight of the human body parts of..., restructured, reformulated, and re-expressed by several artists [ nakamura2006xml an... The collection of digital artifacts lack of it due to various reasons dancing ( Nritta ) in.! Video by the experts ) exists for many positions / formations of and... In which Labanotation can be categorized into 5 different types of Talams depending on their.! Sound like they are: the weight of the event 1 is tei a tei (,. With 58 Adavu variants of three steps or repeated thrice saying Solkattu with great.! Dance through multimedia technology is a segment of time corresponding to a specific number of steps and would a... Positions / formations of constituent limbs or body parts of postures Natta1P1 is given table... Preservation of dance is dance media annotation or to attach conceptual metadata to the top of the causal activity the. Similarly named ( video ), the beatings before the downbeat (, ) are also to... Similarly named recorded dance video has not been attempted a set of syllables a many-to-one mapping the... Difficult Jathi idea of musical notations current work, we have used for this study sync events may defined! Of patterns the interval of beats position which means: the time of occurrence of the is... The sollukattu in bharatanatyam leg postures used in Tatta 1 is tei a tei ( say Tatta_A. ( as both leg are taking the weight of the causal activity of the sequence of key is...

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