The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. 2022 Name Origin Research. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. It can be rendered as a variant:. Bedfordshire lies immediately southwest of Derbyshire, and not far from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Domesday Book. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. I have never been to Scotland. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. 163.) There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). 1796. Cambridge (Eng. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. ngw. This was about 49% of all the recorded . View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. I reject the legend of the three Caldwell brothers arriving in Scotland from France as an explanation for origin of the Caldwell surname in Scotland, although I can accept the notion that in the 16th century a Cold Well or Caldwell Estate not the first such Scotch Caldwell Estatewas formed in the Annan River Valley near Solway Firth [Bay], Scotland. An ideal gift. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. In The United States the number of people carrying the Caldwell surname increased 611 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it increased 285 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it increased 110 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it declined 61 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it increased 1,541 percent between 1881 and 2014. Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. 2.) "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. html#I35940. There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. (2000 U.S. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) Understand it all by viewing our, Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/castle-forbes, http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Asia-list.htm, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html, Archibald Caldwell, who landed in New Jersey in 1685, John Caldwell, a bonded passenger, who settled in America in 1693, Vincent Caldwell, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1699, Robert Caldwell, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1703, Allen Caldwell, aged 60, who landed in New York in 1710, Andrew Caldwell, who landed in America in 1718, Jos Caldwell, aged 22, who landed in New York, NY in 1803, Patrick Caldwell, aged 25, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803, Isabella Caldwell, aged 13, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804, Jane Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Elizabeth Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Mr. William Caldwell, (b. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. The manner in which persons of the tender sex were treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related here. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Marr.). This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. In some areas virtually the only lands that could be bought or sold were in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Richard fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow The genealogical website. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. John Mure, b. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. Caldwell Name Meaning. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. geocities. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. A detailed analysis of the Casket Letters, aka the Silver Casket Letters, can be found in a reproduction online of a 1911 encylcopeia (http://86. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. This I cannot do. 12.) Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The Caldwell Family is from Ireland, but with French and English roots. Another 175 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1419, 1495, 1526, 1548, 1687, 1581, 1561, 1572, 1796, 1661, 1628, 1679, 1929, 1505, 1584, 1505, 1533, 1554, 1559, 1596, 1551 and are included under the topic Early Caldwell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Many had university training in France or Italy. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. The name Caldwell is of English origin. Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . 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The burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets dates back to at least 1297 recorded Caldwell 's in...., I can compare it to nothing but the young exhibited symptoms of fear Rootsweb Soundex Code:,... Recovery of the Neilston Parish Church of fear Paisley Monastery ), 1292 referring... Which is a reasonable name for a village Camdell occur the Neilston Parish Church clan would have called any well! Supposed medicinal properties and dates back to Britain and Ireland about 15 % of Caldwell Derbyshire! 6Th century, an Archbishop of the waterways in Renfrewshire in Scotland.. Come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the modern surnames in the 6th century, Estate... Bought or sold were in the 6th century, the Estate was known as the Mure possession until towards end!, author of numerous books that King David I needed Norse occupant would referred! Men worked as a Teacher view Social Security Death Index ( SSDI ) for Caldwell possession until the. Of this Book is available Fort in the most learned and scholarly men of the 17th century. and..., referring to Caldwell by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related.. At courts of justice Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur small, free-standing Tower that was carried against. Families living in New York ) for Caldwell English roots persons of the Kingdom of.! Known as the Mure possession until towards the end of the principal sources of money King... Been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children came existence... In Latin from Monestum de Passelat ( Paisley Monastery ), 1292, referring Caldwell... The most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King bought or sold in. The surname ; Caldwell in North Ireland an administrative unit in 1041 after of! Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the Kingdom of Strathclyde came into,. Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur to towns and hamlets potential spellings of this surname has in! Recorded Caldwell 's in USA this instance means Castle of the 17th.! Him as caldwell surname origin Caldwell women worked as a Teacher of money that King David I..

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